महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-25

द्रोणः पाञ्चालराजानं विद्ध्वा दशभिराशुगैः ।
बहुभिस्तेन चाभ्यस्तस्तं विव्याध शताधिकैः ॥२५॥

25. droṇaḥ pāñcālarājānaṁ viddhvā daśabhirāśugaiḥ ,
bahubhistena cābhyastastaṁ vivyādha śatādhikaiḥ.

25. droṇaḥ pāñcālarājānam viddhvā daśabhiḥ āśugaiḥ
bahubhiḥ tena ca abhyastaḥ tam vivyādha śatādhikaiḥ

25. droṇaḥ daśabhiḥ āśugaiḥ pāñcālarājānam viddhvā tena
ca bahubhiḥ abhyastaḥ tam śatādhikaiḥ vivyādha

25. Droṇa, having struck the king of Pañcāla with ten swift arrows, and being assailed by many (arrows) from him, then pierced that (king) with more than a hundred (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (Droṇa (proper name))

• पाञ्चालराजानम् (pāñcālarājānam) - the Pañcāla king (the king of Pañcāla)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having struck (having pierced, having struck)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows (with swift-moving (arrows))

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (arrows) (by many)

• तेन (tena) - by him (the king) (by him, by that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अभ्यस्तः (abhyastaḥ) - assailed (assailed, struck, practiced)

• तम् (tam) - that (king) (him, that)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

• शताधिकैः (śatādhikaiḥ) - with more than a hundred (arrows) (with more than a hundred)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (Droṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

पाञ्चालराजानम् (pāñcālarājānam) - the Pañcāla king (the king of Pañcāla)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālarājan

pāñcālarājan - king of Pañcāla

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+rājan)

• pāñcāla – a country or people of Pañcāla
  proper noun (neuter)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having struck (having pierced, having struck)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root vyadh (4th class) with suffix -tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows (with swift-moving (arrows))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, arrow (that moves swiftly)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick
  adjective
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root gam with suffix -a
  Root: gam (class 1)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (arrows) (by many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

तेन (tena) - by him (the king) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यस्तः (abhyastaḥ) - assailed (assailed, struck, practiced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyasta

abhyasta - assailed, struck, practiced, studied

past passive participle

from root as (to throw, to cast) with upasargas abhi-a-

Prefixes: abhi+a

Root: as (class 4)

Note: refers to Droṇa, indicating he was also struck.

तम् (tam) - that (king) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

perfect active 3rd person singular

from root vyadh (4th class)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

शताधिकैः (śatādhikaiḥ) - with more than a hundred (arrows) (with more than a hundred)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatādhika

śatādhika - exceeding a hundred, more than a hundred

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+adhika)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• adhika – additional, exceeding, superior
  adjective (masculine)
  from adhi + ka
  Prefix: adhi