महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-32

तं कृपः शरवर्षेण महता समवाकिरत् ।
निवार्य च रणे विप्रो धृष्टकेतुमयोधयत् ॥३२॥

32. taṁ kṛpaḥ śaravarṣeṇa mahatā samavākirat ,
nivārya ca raṇe vipro dhṛṣṭaketumayodhayat.

32. taṃ kṛpaḥ śaravarṣeṇa mahatā samavākirat
nivārya ca raṇe vipraḥ dhṛṣṭaketuṃ ayodhayat

32. kṛpaḥ taṃ mahatā śaravarṣeṇa samavākirat ca
raṇe nivārya vipraḥ dhṛṣṭaketuṃ ayodhayat

32. Kripa then showered him with a great volley of arrows. After repelling (Dhristaketu's attack) in battle, that Brahmin (vipra) fought with Dhristaketu.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - Refers to Dhristaketu. (him)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

• महता (mahatā) - great, large

• समवाकिरत् (samavākirat) - showered upon, scattered over

• निवार्य (nivārya) - having warded off, having repelled

• च (ca) - and

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - Refers to Kripa, who was a Brahmin by birth. (the Brahmin)

• धृष्टकेतुं (dhṛṣṭaketuṁ) - Dhristaketu

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - fought (caused to fight)

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - Refers to Dhristaketu. (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa, name of a warrior and sage

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (masculine)

महता (mahatā) - great, large

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, powerful

Note: Declined to agree with śaravarṣeṇa.

समवाकिरत् (samavākirat) - showered upon, scattered over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Verb with two prefixes sam- and ava-.

निवार्य (nivārya) - having warded off, having repelled

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root √vṛ (to cover, ward off) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, conflict, war

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - Refers to Kripa, who was a Brahmin by birth. (the Brahmin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, priest, inspired, wise

Note: Used as an epithet for Kripa.

धृष्टकेतुं (dhṛṣṭaketuṁ) - Dhristaketu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhristaketu, name of a warrior

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭa+ketu)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, audacious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √dhṛṣ (to be bold, daring)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• ketu – banner, flag, sign
  noun (masculine)

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - fought (caused to fight)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

causative stem

causative from root √yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: The causative form implies 'engaged in battle with'.