महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-37

तत्पौरुषमभूत्तत्र सूतपुत्रस्य दारुणम् ।
यत्सैन्यं वारयामास शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥३७॥

37. tatpauruṣamabhūttatra sūtaputrasya dāruṇam ,
yatsainyaṁ vārayāmāsa śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.

37. tat pauruṣam abhūt tatra sūtaputrasya dāruṇam
yat sainyam vārayāmāsa śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

37. sūtaputrasya tat dāruṇam pauruṣam tatra abhūt
yat sainyam saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ vārayāmāsa

37. There, the fierce valor of the son of Sūta (Karṇa) manifested, as he repelled the army with his well-pointed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, such

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, heroism, manliness, human effort

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, manifested

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa (who was adopted by a charioteer named Adhiratha, a sūta) (of the son of Sūta)

• दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

• यत् (yat) - that (which), because, since

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he repelled, restrained, kept back

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows that were expertly crafted or shot with great force, causing their joints to appear 'bent' or taut (with bent-jointed arrows, well-made arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, such

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, heroism, manliness, human effort

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, human effort, heroism

Derived from puruṣa.

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, manifested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist (luṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad + tral suffix.

सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa (who was adopted by a charioteer named Adhiratha, a sūta) (of the son of Sūta)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a Sūta (charioteer or bard), epithet of Karṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard (here: foster-father)
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, fierce, harsh

यत् (yat) - that (which), because, since

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, because, since

Relative pronoun, neuter nominative singular, often used to introduce a causal clause.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - an army, host, military

Derived from senā (army).

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he repelled, restrained, kept back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vārayāmāsa

Causative stem + Perfect auxiliary

Periphrastic Perfect (liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative verb vārayati. Formed with āmāsa (perfect of as).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows that were expertly crafted or shot with great force, causing their joints to appear 'bent' or taut (with bent-jointed arrows, well-made arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having bent joints/knots (of arrows), well-made, sharp-pointed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sam+nata+parvan)

• sam – completely, well, together
  indeclinable
• nata – bent, bowed, curved
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root nam (to bend, bow).
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, segment (of an arrow shaft)
  noun (neuter)