महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-29

शल्यस्तु नकुलं वीरः स्वस्रीयं प्रियमात्मनः ।
विव्याध प्रहसन्बाणैर्लाडयन्कोपयन्निव ॥२९॥

29. śalyastu nakulaṁ vīraḥ svasrīyaṁ priyamātmanaḥ ,
vivyādha prahasanbāṇairlāḍayankopayanniva.

29. śalyaḥ tu nakulam vīraḥ svasrīyam priyam ātmanaḥ
vivyādha prahasan bāṇaiḥ lāḍayan kopayan iva

29. tu vīraḥ śalyaḥ ātmanaḥ priyam svasrīyam nakulam
prahasan lāḍayan kopayan iva bāṇaiḥ vivyādha

29. But the hero Shalya struck Nakula, his own dear nephew, with arrows, as if laughing, teasing, and provoking him.

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - the warrior Shalya (Shalya (proper name); dart, arrow)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• नकुलम् (nakulam) - the warrior Nakula (Nakula (proper name); mongoose)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Shalya) (hero, brave man)

• स्वस्रीयम् (svasrīyam) - his nephew (Nakula) (nephew (sister's son))

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear (dear, beloved, pleasing)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself (Shalya's own) (of the self, of oneself)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - struck (pierced, struck, hit)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• लाडयन् (lāḍayan) - teasing (caressing, fondling, teasing)

• कोपयन् (kopayan) - provoking (angering, provoking)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - the warrior Shalya (Shalya (proper name); dart, arrow)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (proper name); dart, arrow, spear, thorn

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

नकुलम् (nakulam) - the warrior Nakula (Nakula (proper name); mongoose)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (proper name); mongoose

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Shalya) (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, strong, excellent man

स्वस्रीयम् (svasrīyam) - his nephew (Nakula) (nephew (sister's son))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svasrīya

svasrīya - nephew (sister's son)

From 'svasṛ' (sister).

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear (dear, beloved, pleasing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable, desired

Root: prī (class 9)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself (Shalya's own) (of the self, of oneself)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, mind

Root: an (class 2)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - struck (pierced, struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect 3rd person singular Active voice

From root √vyadh (class 4), perfect tense.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling, mocking

Present Active Participle

From root √has (to laugh) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Describes Śalya.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, dart

लाडयन् (lāḍayan) - teasing (caressing, fondling, teasing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lāḍayat

lāḍayat - caressing, fondling, teasing, toying with

Present Active Participle (causative)

Causative of √laḍ (to play, to caress).

Root: laḍ (class 1)

कोपयन् (kopayan) - provoking (angering, provoking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopayat

kopayat - angering, provoking, irritating

Present Active Participle (causative)

Causative of √kup (to be angry).

Root: kup (class 4)

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)

(indeclinable)