महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-30

तस्याश्वानातपत्रं च ध्वजं सूतमथो धनुः ।
निपात्य नकुलः संख्ये शङ्खं दध्मौ प्रतापवान् ॥३०॥

30. tasyāśvānātapatraṁ ca dhvajaṁ sūtamatho dhanuḥ ,
nipātya nakulaḥ saṁkhye śaṅkhaṁ dadhmau pratāpavān.

30. tasya aśvān ātapatram ca dhvajam sūtam atho dhanuḥ
nipātya nakulaḥ saṃkhye śaṅkham dadhmau pratāpavān

30. pratāpavān nakulaḥ saṃkhye tasya aśvān ātapatram ca
dhvajam sūtam atho dhanuḥ nipātya śaṅkham dadhmau

30. Having struck down his (Shalya's) horses, parasol, banner, charioteer, and also his bow, the mighty Nakula then blew his conch shell in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Shalya's) (his, of that)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses (of Shalya) (horses)

• आतपत्रम् (ātapatram) - parasol (of Shalya) (umbrella, parasol)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner (of Shalya) (banner, flag, standard)

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer (of Shalya) (charioteer; son)

• अथो (atho) - and also (then, moreover, and)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (of Shalya) (bow)

• निपात्य (nipātya) - having struck down (having struck down, having felled, having killed)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - the warrior Nakula (Nakula (proper name); mongoose)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

• शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch shell

• दध्मौ (dadhmau) - blew (the conch) (blew, sounded)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (mighty, glorious, valorous)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Shalya's) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses (of Shalya) (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Object of 'nipātya'.

आतपत्रम् (ātapatram) - parasol (of Shalya) (umbrella, parasol)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ātapatra

ātapatra - parasol, umbrella (literally 'sun-leaf' or 'sun-cover')

Tatpuruṣa compound: ātapa (sun) + patra (leaf/cover).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātapa+patra)

• ātapa – sunshine, heat
  noun (masculine)
• patra – leaf, feather, wing, cover
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'nipātya'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner (of Shalya) (banner, flag, standard)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, emblem

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'nipātya'.

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer (of Shalya) (charioteer; son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, herald, son (of a Kshatriya by a Brahmana woman)

From √sū (to impel, to produce).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of 'nipātya'.

अथो (atho) - and also (then, moreover, and)

(indeclinable)

Variation of 'atha' (then).

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (of Shalya) (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Root: dhan (class 1)

Note: Object of 'nipātya'.

निपात्य (nipātya) - having struck down (having struck down, having felled, having killed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √pat (to fall) in causative, with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - the warrior Nakula (Nakula (proper name); mongoose)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (proper name); mongoose

Note: Subject of 'dadhmau'.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, encounter, enumeration

From prefix sam- + √khyā (to perceive, count).

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā (class 2)

शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch shell

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell, a large marine gastropod shell, a trumpet made from a conch

Note: Object of 'dadhmau'.

दध्मौ (dadhmau) - blew (the conch) (blew, sounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dhmā

Perfect 3rd person singular Active voice

From root √dhmā (class 1, 2), perfect tense.

Root: dhmā (class 1)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (mighty, glorious, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, glorious, powerful, valorous, splendid

Possessive suffix -vat from 'pratāpa' (power, valor).

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)