महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-56

तमार्जुनिवशं प्राप्तं कृष्यमाणमनाथवत् ।
पौरवं पतितं दृष्ट्वा नामृष्यत जयद्रथः ॥५६॥

56. tamārjunivaśaṁ prāptaṁ kṛṣyamāṇamanāthavat ,
pauravaṁ patitaṁ dṛṣṭvā nāmṛṣyata jayadrathaḥ.

56. tam ārjunivaśam prāptam kṛṣyamāṇam anāthavat
pauravam patitam dṛṣṭvā na amṛṣyata jayadrathaḥ

56. jayadrathaḥ tam ārjunivaśam prāptam kṛṣyamāṇam
anāthavat patitam pauravam dṛṣṭvā na amṛṣyata

56. Seeing that Paurava (Bhūriśravas) fallen, brought under the control of the son of Arjuna (Abhimanyu), and being dragged about helplessly like an orphan, Jayadratha could not tolerate it.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• आर्जुनिवशम् (ārjunivaśam) - under the control of Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna (under the control of Arjuna's son)

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - having reached, attained, fallen into

• कृष्यमाणम् (kṛṣyamāṇam) - being dragged, being pulled

• अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like an orphan, helplessly, like one without a protector

• पौरवम् (pauravam) - Bhūriśravas, a descendant of Puru (the Paurava)

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, collapsed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• न (na) - not

• अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - he did not tolerate, he did not endure

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आर्जुनिवशम् (ārjunivaśam) - under the control of Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna (under the control of Arjuna's son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārjunivaśa

ārjunivaśa - under the power of Arjuna's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārjuni+vaśa)

• ārjuni – son of Arjuna (Abhimanyu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaśa – control, power, subjugation
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - having reached, attained, fallen into

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - reached, obtained, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

कृष्यमाणम् (kṛṣyamāṇam) - being dragged, being pulled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣyamāṇa

kṛṣyamāṇa - being dragged, being pulled

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛṣ' (to drag) with passive suffix 'ya' and present participle suffix '-māna'.

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like an orphan, helplessly, like one without a protector

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix 'vat' (like, similar to) from 'anātha'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anātha+vat)

• anātha – without a master/protector, helpless
  adjective
• vat – like, similar to, having
  suffix/indeclinable

पौरवम् (pauravam) - Bhūriśravas, a descendant of Puru (the Paurava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - descendant of Puru; a king of the Puru dynasty

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, collapsed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Root: pat (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - he did not tolerate, he did not endure

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (proper name, King of Sindhu)