महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-54

जघानास्य पदा सूतमसिनापातयद्ध्वजम् ।
विक्षोभ्याम्भोनिधिं तार्क्ष्यस्तं नागमिव चाक्षिपत् ॥५४॥

54. jaghānāsya padā sūtamasināpātayaddhvajam ,
vikṣobhyāmbhonidhiṁ tārkṣyastaṁ nāgamiva cākṣipat.

54. jaghāna asya padā sūtam asinā apātayat dhvajam |
vikṣobhya ambhonidhim tārkṣyaḥ tam nāgam iva ca akṣipat

54. (saḥ) asya sūtam padā jaghāna,
asinā dhvajam apātayat.
ca tārkṣyaḥ ambhonidhim vikṣobhya nāgam iva tam akṣipat

54. He struck Paurava's charioteer with his foot and, with his sword, he felled the banner. Then, like Garuḍa churning the ocean and tossing a serpent, he hurled Paurava away.

Words meanings summery:

• जघान (jaghāna) - he struck down (he killed, he struck, he destroyed)

• अस्य (asya) - Paurava's (his, of him, of this)

• पदा (padā) - with his foot (by foot, with foot, by means of foot)

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer (charioteer, driver, son)

• असिना (asinā) - with his sword (by the sword, with the sword)

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - he felled (he felled, he caused to fall)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner (banner, flag, standard)

• विक्षोभ्य (vikṣobhya) - having churned (having agitated, having disturbed, having stirred up)

• अम्भोनिधिम् (ambhonidhim) - ocean (ocean, sea (reservoir of water))

• तार्क्ष्यः (tārkṣyaḥ) - Garuḍa (Garuḍa (son of Tṛkṣa or Tṛkṣa's descendant))

• तम् (tam) - Paurava (him, that)

• नागम् (nāgam) - a serpent (serpent, snake, elephant, mountain)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अक्षिपत् (akṣipat) - he hurled (he threw, he hurled, he cast)

Words meanings and morphology

जघान (jaghāna) - he struck down (he killed, he struck, he destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active (Lit)

Reduplicated perfect form of root han. 3rd singular.

Root: han (class 2)

अस्य (asya) - Paurava's (his, of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

पदा (padā) - with his foot (by foot, with foot, by means of foot)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pad

pad - foot, step

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer (charioteer, driver, son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, driver, son

Root: sū (class 2)

असिना (asinā) - with his sword (by the sword, with the sword)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword

अपातयत् (apātayat) - he felled (he felled, he caused to fall)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect Active (causative)

a-augment + causative stem pāta- (from pat) + yat (3rd singular ending).

Root: pat (class 1)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner (banner, flag, standard)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

विक्षोभ्य (vikṣobhya) - having churned (having agitated, having disturbed, having stirred up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

upasarga vi + root kṣubh (to agitate) + lyap (suffix for absolutive with prefix)

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

अम्भोनिधिम् (ambhonidhim) - ocean (ocean, sea (reservoir of water))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ambhonidhi

ambhonidhi - ocean, sea (reservoir of water)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambhas+nidhi)

• ambhas – water
  noun (neuter)
• nidhi – receptacle, treasure, store
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of `vikṣobhya`.

तार्क्ष्यः (tārkṣyaḥ) - Garuḍa (Garuḍa (son of Tṛkṣa or Tṛkṣa's descendant))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tārkṣya

tārkṣya - Garuḍa (mythical eagle, vehicle of Vishnu)

patronymic from Tṛkṣa

तम् (tam) - Paurava (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of `akṣipat`.

नागम् (nāgam) - a serpent (serpent, snake, elephant, mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, elephant, mountain

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

particle

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अक्षिपत् (akṣipat) - he hurled (he threw, he hurled, he cast)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṣip

Imperfect Active

a-augment + root kṣip + at (3rd singular ending)

Root: kṣip (class 6)