महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-72

तस्य सर्वायसीं शक्तिं शल्यः कनकभूषणाम् ।
चिक्षेप समरे घोरां दीप्तामग्निशिखामिव ॥७२॥

72. tasya sarvāyasīṁ śaktiṁ śalyaḥ kanakabhūṣaṇām ,
cikṣepa samare ghorāṁ dīptāmagniśikhāmiva.

72. tasya sarvāyasīm śaktim śalyaḥ kanakabhūṣaṇām
cikṣepa samare ghorām dīptām agniśikhām iva

72. śalyaḥ samare tasya ghorām kanakabhūṣaṇām
sarvāyasīm śaktim dīptām agniśikhām iva cikṣepa

72. Shalya, in battle, hurled at him his terrible, all-iron (sarvāyasī) spear (śakti), adorned with gold, like a blazing (dīptā) flame of fire.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Abhimanyu (his, of him)

• सर्वायसीम् (sarvāyasīm) - entirely made of iron

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a spear (weapon) (spear, power (śakti))

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Shalya of Madra, a warrior in the Mahābhārata (Shalya)

• कनकभूषणाम् (kanakabhūṣaṇām) - adorned with gold

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he cast, he hurled

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• घोराम् (ghorām) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - blazing, radiant, shining

• अग्निशिखाम् (agniśikhām) - flame of fire

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Abhimanyu (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Masculine genitive singular.

सर्वायसीम् (sarvāyasīm) - entirely made of iron

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvāyasī

sarvāyasī - entirely made of iron

Compound of sarva (all) and āyasī (made of iron, from ayas - iron)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+āyasī)

• sarva – all, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• āyasī – made of iron
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from ayas (iron) with feminine suffix -ī

Note: Agrees with 'śaktim'.

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a spear (weapon) (spear, power (śakti))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - spear, power, faculty, divine energy (śakti)

Derived from root √śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Object of 'cikṣepa'.

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Shalya of Madra, a warrior in the Mahābhārata (Shalya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (proper noun), dart, arrow-head

Note: Subject of 'cikṣepa'.

कनकभूषणाम् (kanakabhūṣaṇām) - adorned with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanakabhūṣaṇā

kanakabhūṣaṇā - adorned with gold, gold-ornamented

Compound of kanaka (gold) and bhūṣaṇa (ornament, adornment)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kanaka+bhūṣaṇa)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √bhūṣ (to adorn)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'śaktim'.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he cast, he hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cikṣepa

perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect of root √kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

घोराम् (ghorām) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ghorā

ghorā - terrible, dreadful, fierce

Feminine form of ghora

दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - blazing, radiant, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīptā

dīptā - blazing, radiant, shining

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root √dīp (to shine, blaze)

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Used as an adjective.

अग्निशिखाम् (agniśikhām) - flame of fire

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of agniśikhā

agniśikhā - flame of fire, tongue of fire

Compound of agni (fire) and śikhā (flame, crest)

Compound type : tatpurusha (agni+śikhā)

• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• śikhā – flame, crest, peak
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)