महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-21

शतमायस्तु शकुनिः सहदेवं समाद्रवत् ।
सनियन्तृध्वजरथं विव्याध निशितैः शरैः ॥२१॥

21. śatamāyastu śakuniḥ sahadevaṁ samādravat ,
saniyantṛdhvajarathaṁ vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

21. śatamāyaḥ tu śakuniḥ sahadevam samādravat
saniyantṛdhvajaratham vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

21. tu śakuniḥ śatamāyaḥ sahadevam samādravat
niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ saniyantṛdhvajaratham vivyādha

21. But Śakuni, a master of a hundred illusions (māyā), charged at Sahadeva. He then struck Sahadeva's chariot, which included its charioteer and banner, with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• शतमायः (śatamāyaḥ) - Śakuni, who was known for his cunning and illusory tactics (having a hundred illusions/tricks)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (proper name)

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (proper name)

• समाद्रवत् (samādravat) - he rushed towards, attacked

• सनियन्तृध्वजरथम् (saniyantṛdhvajaratham) - Sahadeva's chariot, complete with its charioteer and banner (chariot with its charioteer and banner)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, struck, wounded

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, keen, whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

शतमायः (śatamāyaḥ) - Śakuni, who was known for his cunning and illusory tactics (having a hundred illusions/tricks)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatamāya

śatamāya - skilled in a hundred tricks or illusions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+māyā)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• māyā – illusion (māyā), deception, art, trick
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mā

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (maternal uncle of Duryodhana, known for gambling skills)

Note: Subject of samādravat and vivyādha.

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (the youngest of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

Note: Object of samādravat.

समाद्रवत् (samādravat) - he rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samādravat

Imperfect Active

From root √dru (to run) with upasargas sam- + ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

सनियन्तृध्वजरथम् (saniyantṛdhvajaratham) - Sahadeva's chariot, complete with its charioteer and banner (chariot with its charioteer and banner)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saniyantṛdhvajaratha

saniyantṛdhvajaratha - having its charioteer and banner along with the chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+niyantṛ+dhvaja+ratha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'
• niyantṛ – charioteer, controller, regulator
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root √yam (to control) with prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhvaj
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

Note: Modifies an implied 'ratham' (chariot), here acting as a noun in the accusative case.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, struck, wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vivyādha

Perfect Active

Perfect tense form of √vyadh (vyadhayati).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, keen, whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

From root √śo (to sharpen) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ