महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-13, verse-13
उत्तमाङ्गोपलतलां निस्त्रिंशझषसेविताम् ।
रथनागह्रदोपेतां नानाभरणनीरजाम् ॥१३॥
रथनागह्रदोपेतां नानाभरणनीरजाम् ॥१३॥
13. uttamāṅgopalatalāṁ nistriṁśajhaṣasevitām ,
rathanāgahradopetāṁ nānābharaṇanīrajām.
rathanāgahradopetāṁ nānābharaṇanīrajām.
13.
uttamāṅgopalatalām nistriṃśajhaṣasevitām
rathanāgahradopeṭām nānābharaṇanīrajām
rathanāgahradopeṭām nānābharaṇanīrajām
13.
uttamāṅgopalatalām nistriṃśajhaṣasevitām
rathanāgahradopeṭām nānābharaṇanīrajām
rathanāgahradopeṭām nānābharaṇanīrajām
13.
Its heads were like surfaces of rock, frequented by swords (nistriṃśa) that resembled fish. It possessed chariots and elephants as its deep pools, and various ornaments appeared as its lotuses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्तमाङ्गोपलतलाम् (uttamāṅgopalatalām) - describing the battlefield river as having severed heads metaphorically as rocky surfaces (having heads as the surface of rocks)
- निस्त्रिंशझषसेविताम् (nistriṁśajhaṣasevitām) - describing the battlefield river as having swords moving like fish (frequented by swords as fish)
- रथनागह्रदोपेटाम् (rathanāgahradopeṭām) - describing the battlefield river as having chariots and elephants acting as deep pools or lakes (endowed with chariot-elephants as lakes)
- नानाभरणनीरजाम् (nānābharaṇanīrajām) - describing the battlefield river as having scattered ornaments resembling lotuses (having various ornaments as lotuses)
Words meanings and morphology
उत्तमाङ्गोपलतलाम् (uttamāṅgopalatalām) - describing the battlefield river as having severed heads metaphorically as rocky surfaces (having heads as the surface of rocks)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of uttamāṅgopalatalā
uttamāṅgopalatalā - having heads as the surface of rocks
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uttama-aṅga+upala+tala)
- uttama-aṅga – head (lit. best limb)
noun (neuter) - upala – stone, rock, gem
noun (masculine) - tala – surface, plane, flat land; bottom
noun (neuter)
Note: Compound describing the battlefield river as having heads resembling rocky surfaces.
निस्त्रिंशझषसेविताम् (nistriṁśajhaṣasevitām) - describing the battlefield river as having swords moving like fish (frequented by swords as fish)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nistriṃśajhaṣasevitā
nistriṁśajhaṣasevitā - frequented by swords as fish
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nistriṃśa+jhaṣa+sevitā)
- nistriṃśa – sword, scimitar
noun (masculine) - jhaṣa – fish, a large fish
noun (masculine) - sevitā – frequented, served, inhabited
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √sev (to serve, frequent).
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Compound describing the battlefield river as frequented by swords resembling fish.
रथनागह्रदोपेटाम् (rathanāgahradopeṭām) - describing the battlefield river as having chariots and elephants acting as deep pools or lakes (endowed with chariot-elephants as lakes)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rathanāgahradopeṭā
rathanāgahradopeṭā - endowed with chariot-elephants as lakes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratha+nāga+hrada+upeta)
- ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine) - nāga – elephant, snake
noun (masculine) - hrada – lake, deep pool, pond
noun (masculine) - upeta – endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix upa- and root √i (to go).
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Compound describing the battlefield river as having chariots and elephants as deep pools.
नानाभरणनीरजाम् (nānābharaṇanīrajām) - describing the battlefield river as having scattered ornaments resembling lotuses (having various ornaments as lotuses)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nānābharaṇanīrajā
nānābharaṇanīrajā - having various ornaments as lotuses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+ābharaṇa+nīraja)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhṛ (class 3) - nīraja – lotus (lit. water-born)
noun (neuter)
Derived from nīra (water) + √jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Compound describing the battlefield river as having various ornaments resembling lotuses.