महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-13, verse-75
ततस्तामेव शल्यस्य सौभद्रः परवीरहा ।
मुमोच भुजवीर्येण वैडूर्यविकृताजिराम् ॥७५॥
मुमोच भुजवीर्येण वैडूर्यविकृताजिराम् ॥७५॥
75. tatastāmeva śalyasya saubhadraḥ paravīrahā ,
mumoca bhujavīryeṇa vaiḍūryavikṛtājirām.
mumoca bhujavīryeṇa vaiḍūryavikṛtājirām.
75.
tatas tām eva śalyasya saubhadraḥ paravīrahā
mumoca bhujavīryeṇa vaiḍūryavikṛtājirām
mumoca bhujavīryeṇa vaiḍūryavikṛtājirām
75.
tatas paravīrahā saubhadraḥ bhujavīryeṇa
vaiḍūryavikṛtājirām tām eva śalyasya mumoca
vaiḍūryavikṛtājirām tām eva śalyasya mumoca
75.
Then, Saubhadra, the slayer of enemy heroes, released that very arrow, whose shaft was adorned with lapis lazuli, towards Shalya with the power of his arm.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततस् (tatas) - then, afterwards, thereupon
- ताम् (tām) - that (feminine, accusative singular)
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - of Shalya
- सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Saubhadra, son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)
- परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes
- मुमोच (mumoca) - released, discharged
- भुजवीर्येण (bhujavīryeṇa) - by the strength of his arm
- वैडूर्यविकृताजिराम् (vaiḍūryavikṛtājirām) - having a shaft decorated with lapis lazuli
Words meanings and morphology
ततस् (tatas) - then, afterwards, thereupon
(indeclinable)
ताम् (tām) - that (feminine, accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - of Shalya
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śalya
śalya - Shalya (name of a king)
सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Saubhadra, son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra
saubhadra - son of Subhadra, Abhimanyu
Derived from Subhadrā + aṇ (P.4.1.114) meaning 'son of Subhadra'.
परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā
paravīrahā - slayer of enemy heroes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīraha)
- para – enemy, other, hostile
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - vīraha – slayer of heroes, killer of men
noun (masculine)
agent noun
Agent noun from `vīra` (hero) and root `han` (to strike/kill) with suffix `kvip`.
Root: han (class 2)
मुमोच (mumoca) - released, discharged
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muc
Root: muc (class 6)
भुजवीर्येण (bhujavīryeṇa) - by the strength of his arm
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhujavīrya
bhujavīrya - arm-strength, valor of arm
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhuja+vīrya)
- bhuja – arm
noun (masculine) - vīrya – strength, power, heroism
noun (neuter)
वैडूर्यविकृताजिराम् (vaiḍūryavikṛtājirām) - having a shaft decorated with lapis lazuli
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vaiḍūryavikṛtājirā
vaiḍūryavikṛtājirā - decorated with lapis lazuli on its shaft
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vaiḍūrya+vikṛta+ājirā)
- vaiḍūrya – lapis lazuli, cat's eye gem
noun (neuter) - vikṛta – decorated, adorned, altered, changed
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ājirā – shaft (of an arrow), courtyard, arena
noun (feminine)