महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-19

तं जयन्तमनीकानि तानि तान्येव भारत ।
सर्वतोऽभ्यद्रवन्द्रोणं युधिष्ठिरपुरोगमाः ॥१९॥

19. taṁ jayantamanīkāni tāni tānyeva bhārata ,
sarvato'bhyadravandroṇaṁ yudhiṣṭhirapurogamāḥ.

19. tam jayantam anīkāni tāni tāni eva bhārata
sarvataḥ abhyadravan droṇam yudhiṣṭhirapurōgamāḥ

19. bhārata tāni tāni eva anīkāni yudhiṣṭhirapurōgamāḥ
tam jayantam droṇam sarvataḥ abhyadravan

19. O Bhārata, those very armies, with Yudhiṣṭhira at their forefront, attacked Droṇa, who was then victorious, from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Droṇa (him, that)

• जयन्तम् (jayantam) - who was victorious (conquering, victorious, prevailing)

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops

• तानि (tāni) - those

• तानि (tāni) - those

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very, exactly

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - they rushed towards, attacked

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• युधिष्ठिरपुर्ओगमाः (yudhiṣṭhirapurōgamāḥ) - with Yudhiṣṭhira as the leader, led by Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Droṇa (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जयन्तम् (jayantam) - who was victorious (conquering, victorious, prevailing)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayat

jayat - conquering, victorious

Present Active Participle

From root √ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Droṇa (tam).

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, array

Note: Subject of the verb abhyadravan.

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Adjective for anīkāni.

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Emphasizes 'those very' when used with eva.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very, exactly

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Arjuna or Dhṛtarāṣṭra

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Taddhita suffix -tas

अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - they rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadravan

Imperfect Active

Formed with upasarga abhi- and ā- (abhi + ā + dru)

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Derived from abhi + ā + √dru.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a warrior and guru)

Note: Object of the verb abhyadravan.

युधिष्ठिरपुर्ओगमाः (yudhiṣṭhirapurōgamāḥ) - with Yudhiṣṭhira as the leader, led by Yudhiṣṭhira

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yudhiṣṭhirapurōgama

yudhiṣṭhirapurōgama - having Yudhiṣṭhira at the front/as leader

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhiṣṭhira+purōgama)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purōgama – going before, leading, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)