महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-76

सा तस्य रथमासाद्य निर्मुक्तभुजगोपमा ।
जघान सूतं शल्यस्य रथाच्चैनमपातयत् ॥७६॥

76. sā tasya rathamāsādya nirmuktabhujagopamā ,
jaghāna sūtaṁ śalyasya rathāccainamapātayat.

76. sā tasya ratham āsādya nirmuktabhujagopamā
jaghāna sūtam śalyasya rathāt ca enam apātayat

76. nirmuktabhujagopamā sā tasya ratham āsādya
śalyasya sūtam jaghāna ca enam rathāt apātayat

76. That arrow, resembling a snake that had shed its skin, struck Shalya's chariot, killed his charioteer, and threw him down from the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (feminine, nominative singular)

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him (masculine/neuter, genitive singular)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having struck, having obtained

• निर्मुक्तभुजगोपमा (nirmuktabhujagopamā) - resembling a snake that has shed its skin

• जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

• शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - of Shalya

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - him (masculine, accusative singular)

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - caused to fall, threw down

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (feminine, nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him (masculine/neuter, genitive singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having struck, having obtained

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

निर्मुक्तभुजगोपमा (nirmuktabhujagopamā) - resembling a snake that has shed its skin

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirmuktabhujagopamā

nirmuktabhujagopamā - resembling a snake whose skin has been shed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirmukta+bhujaga+upamā)

• nirmukta – shed, cast off, released
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: nir
  Root: muc (class 6)
• bhujaga – snake, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• upamā – comparison, resemblance, simile
  noun (feminine)

जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son of a Kṣatriya father and Brāhmaṇa mother

शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - of Shalya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name of a king)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (masculine, accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

अपातयत् (apātayat) - caused to fall, threw down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

causative

Causative of `pat` (to fall), then imperfect form.

Root: pat (class 1)