महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-45

ततः प्रजविताश्वेन विधिवत्कल्पितेन च ।
रथेनाभ्यपतद्राजन्सौभद्रं पौरवो नदन् ॥४५॥

45. tataḥ prajavitāśvena vidhivatkalpitena ca ,
rathenābhyapatadrājansaubhadraṁ pauravo nadan.

45. tataḥ prajavitāśvena vidhivatkalpitena ca rathena
abhyapatat rājan saubhadram pauravaḥ nadan

45. rājan,
tataḥ nadan pauravaḥ vidhivatkalpitena prajavitāśvena ca rathena saubhadram abhyapatat

45. Then, O King, the Paurava, roaring, charged towards Saubhadra (Abhimanyu) with his chariot, which was equipped with swift horses and properly arranged.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• प्रजविताश्वेन (prajavitāśvena) - with swift-horses, whose horses are swift

• विधिवत्कल्पितेन (vidhivatkalpitena) - with that which is duly arranged/equipped

• च (ca) - and

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - charged, attacked, fell upon

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - towards Abhimanyu (towards Saubhadra (Abhimanyu))

• पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - the Paurava (descendant of Puru)

• नदन् (nadan) - roaring, shouting

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

प्रजविताश्वेन (prajavitāśvena) - with swift-horses, whose horses are swift

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prajavitāśva

prajavitāśva - having swift horses, whose horses are swift

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+javita+aśva)

• pra – forth, onward, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• javita – swift, quick, hastened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ju (to hasten)
  Root: ju (class 1)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rathena'

विधिवत्कल्पितेन (vidhivatkalpitena) - with that which is duly arranged/equipped

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhivatkalpita

vidhivatkalpita - duly arranged, properly equipped

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidhivat+kalpita)

• vidhivat – according to rule, duly, properly
  indeclinable
• kalpita – arranged, prepared, made, equipped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kḷp (to arrange, prepare)
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rathena'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - charged, attacked, fell upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-pat

Root: pat (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - towards Abhimanyu (towards Saubhadra (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (specifically Abhimanyu)

Patronymic from Subhadrā

पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - the Paurava (descendant of Puru)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - a descendant of Puru; a prince of the Paurava lineage

Derived from Puru (a legendary king)

नदन् (nadan) - roaring, shouting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding, making noise

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nad (to roar, sound)

Root: nad (class 1)