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7,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-26

विविंशतिं भीमसेनो विंशत्या निशितैः शरैः ।
विद्ध्वा नाकम्पयद्वीरस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥२६॥
26. viviṁśatiṁ bhīmaseno viṁśatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
viddhvā nākampayadvīrastadadbhutamivābhavat.
26. viviṃśatim bhīmasenaḥ viṃśatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
viddhvā na akampayat vīraḥ tat adbhutam iva abhavat
26. vīraḥ bhīmasenaḥ viṃśatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ viviṃśatim
viddhvā na akampayat tat adbhutam iva abhavat
26. The hero Bhīmasena, having struck Viviṃśati with twenty sharp arrows, did not make him waver; that was as if a wonder.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विविंशतिम् (viviṁśatim) - Viviṃśati (Viviṃśati (proper name, accusative singular))
  • भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (proper name))
  • विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty
  • निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharpened, with sharp)
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
  • विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having struck (having pierced, having struck)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • अकम्पयत् (akampayat) - made him waver (made tremble, shook, caused to waver)
  • वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (hero, brave man)
  • तत् (tat) - that (that, therefore)
  • अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder (wonderful, astonishing, a marvel)
  • इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - was (was, became, happened)

Words meanings and morphology

विविंशतिम् (viviṁśatim) - Viviṃśati (Viviṃśati (proper name, accusative singular))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati
viviṁśati - Viviṃśati (a Kaurava prince)
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas)
विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty
(numeral)
निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharpened, with sharp)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharpened, keen, sharp
past passive participle
from root śo (to sharpen) with upasarga ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: śo (class 4)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
Root: śṛ
विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having struck (having pierced, having struck)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root vyadh (4th class) with suffix -tvā
Root: vyadh (class 4)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अकम्पयत् (akampayat) - made him waver (made tremble, shook, caused to waver)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kamp
causative imperfect active 3rd person singular
from root kamp (1st class) with causative suffix -i (ṇic) and augment a-
Root: kamp (class 1)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (hero, brave man)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, brave man
Note: refers to Bhīmasena
तत् (tat) - that (that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder (wonderful, astonishing, a marvel)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, marvelous, a wonder
इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
अभवत् (abhavat) - was (was, became, happened)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
imperfect active 3rd person singular
from root bhū (1st class) with augment a-
Root: bhū (class 1)