महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-13, verse-33
सात्यकिः कृतवर्माणं नाराचेन स्तनान्तरे ।
विद्ध्वा विव्याध सप्तत्या पुनरन्यैः स्मयन्निव ॥३३॥
विद्ध्वा विव्याध सप्तत्या पुनरन्यैः स्मयन्निव ॥३३॥
33. sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇaṁ nārācena stanāntare ,
viddhvā vivyādha saptatyā punaranyaiḥ smayanniva.
viddhvā vivyādha saptatyā punaranyaiḥ smayanniva.
33.
sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇaṃ nārācena stanāntare
viddhvā vivyādha saptatyā punar anyaiḥ smayan iva
viddhvā vivyādha saptatyā punar anyaiḥ smayan iva
33.
sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇaṃ nārācena stanāntare
viddhvā saptatyā punar anyaiḥ vivyādha smayan iva
viddhvā saptatyā punar anyaiḥ vivyādha smayan iva
33.
Satyaki, having first pierced Kritavarma in the chest with an iron arrow (nārāca), then pierced him with seventy more, and again with other arrows, as if smiling.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki
- कृतवर्माणं (kṛtavarmāṇaṁ) - Kritavarma
- नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow
- स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest
- विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced
- विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced
- सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy
- पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with others (arrows)
- स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling
- इव (iva) - as if, like, as
Words meanings and morphology
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki, a Yadu warrior, Krishna's charioteer
कृतवर्माणं (kṛtavarmāṇaṁ) - Kritavarma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kritavarma, name of a warrior
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)
- kṛta – done, made
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - varman – armor, shield
noun (neuter)
नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārāca
nārāca - iron arrow, steel arrow
स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara
stanāntara - middle of the breasts/chest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stana+antara)
- stana – breast, nipple
noun (masculine) - antara – interior, middle, interval
noun (neuter)
विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root √vyadh (to pierce)
Root: vyadh (class 4)
विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh
Root: vyadh (class 4)
सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of saptati
saptati - seventy
Note: Implied 'seventy arrows'.
पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover
(indeclinable)
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with others (arrows)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Implied 'other arrows'.
स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smayat
smayat - smiling
Present Active Participle
from root √smi (to smile)
Root: smi (class 1)
Note: Used with iva to mean 'as if smiling'.
इव (iva) - as if, like, as
(indeclinable)