महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-71

सिन्धुराजं परित्यज्य सौभद्रः परवीरहा ।
तापयामास तत्सैन्यं भुवनं भास्करो यथा ॥७१॥

71. sindhurājaṁ parityajya saubhadraḥ paravīrahā ,
tāpayāmāsa tatsainyaṁ bhuvanaṁ bhāskaro yathā.

71. sindhurājam parityajya saubhadraḥ paravīrahā
tāpayāmāsa tat sainyam bhuvanam bhāskaraḥ yathā

71. paravīrahā saubhadraḥ sindhurājam parityajya
bhāskaraḥ bhuvanam yathā tat sainyam tāpayāmāsa

71. The son of Subhadra (Saubhadra), the slayer of enemy heroes, after having bypassed the king of Sindhu (Sindhurāja), began to torment his army, just as the sun (Bhāskara) scorches the earth (bhuvana).

Words meanings summery:

• सिन्धुराजम् (sindhurājam) - the king of Sindhu, Jayadratha (the king of Sindhu)

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having left, having bypassed

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadra (son of Subhadra)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

• तापयामास (tāpayāmāsa) - he distressed, he scorched, he tormented

• तत् (tat) - Jayadratha's (that, his)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• भुवनम् (bhuvanam) - world, earth, existence

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, creator of light

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

Words meanings and morphology

सिन्धुराजम् (sindhurājam) - the king of Sindhu, Jayadratha (the king of Sindhu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu

Compound type : tatpurusha (sindhu+rāja)

• sindhu – Sindhu river, the region around it
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having left, having bypassed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund (Absolutive) from root √tyaj with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadra (son of Subhadra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra

patronymic (aṇ suffix) from Subhadrā

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā

paravīrahā - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound formed from para (enemy), vīra (hero), and hā (slayer, from √han)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'saubhadraḥ'.

तापयामास (tāpayāmāsa) - he distressed, he scorched, he tormented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of tāpayāmāsa

perfect tense

Periphrastic perfect of the causative of √tap (tāpayati)

Root: tap (class 1)

तत् (tat) - Jayadratha's (that, his)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, his

Note: Adjectival use.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

Derived from senā (army) + ya (suffix)

भुवनम् (bhuvanam) - world, earth, existence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhuvana

bhuvana - world, earth, existence

Derived from root √bhū (to be, exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, creator of light

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - the sun, creator of light

Compound: bhās (light) + kara (maker, doer)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, luster
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)