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6,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-29

उग्रस्य सशिरस्त्राणं शिरश्चन्द्रोपमं भुवि ।
पातयामास भल्लेन कुण्डलाभ्यां विभूषितम् ॥२९॥
29. ugrasya saśirastrāṇaṁ śiraścandropamaṁ bhuvi ,
pātayāmāsa bhallena kuṇḍalābhyāṁ vibhūṣitam.
29. ugrasya saśirastrāṇam śiraḥ candropamam bhuvi
pātayāmāsa bhallena kuṇḍalābhyām vibhūṣitam
29. ugrasya saśirastrāṇam kuṇḍalābhyām vibhūṣitam
candropamam śiraḥ bhallena bhuvi pātayāmāsa
29. With an arrow (bhallena), he caused Ugra's moon-like head, adorned with earrings and still wearing its helmet, to fall to the earth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उग्रस्य (ugrasya) - of Ugra
  • सशिरस्त्राणम् (saśirastrāṇam) - with helmet, helmeted
  • शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
  • चन्द्रोपमम् (candropamam) - moon-like, resembling the moon
  • भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground
  • पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he struck down
  • भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a type of arrow (bhallena) (with a spear, with an arrow)
  • कुण्डलाभ्याम् (kuṇḍalābhyām) - with (two) earrings
  • विभूषितम् (vibhūṣitam) - adorned, decorated

Words meanings and morphology

उग्रस्य (ugrasya) - of Ugra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ugra
ugra - Ugra (a name, often associated with fierce individuals or a name of Shiva)
सशिरस्त्राणम् (saśirastrāṇam) - with helmet, helmeted
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saśirastrāṇa
saśirastrāṇa - with helmet, helmeted
Formed by `sa` (with) + `śirastrāṇa` (helmet).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śirastrāṇa)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • śirastrāṇa – helmet
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with `śiraḥ`.
शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head, skull, top
चन्द्रोपमम् (candropamam) - moon-like, resembling the moon
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of candropama
candropama - moon-like, resembling the moon
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candra+upama)
  • candra – moon
    noun (masculine)
  • upama – resemblance, comparison, likeness
    adjective (masculine)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, world
पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he struck down
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat
perfect active indicative (periphrastic perfect)
From causative stem `pātaya` (to cause to fall) derived from root √pat, forming periphrastic perfect with āmāsa.
Root: pat (class 1)
भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a type of arrow (bhallena) (with a spear, with an arrow)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla
bhalla - spear, arrow, dart
कुण्डलाभ्याम् (kuṇḍalābhyām) - with (two) earrings
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, dual of kuṇḍala
kuṇḍala - earring, ring, bracelet, coiled
विभूषितम् (vibhūṣitam) - adorned, decorated
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vibhūṣita
vibhūṣita - adorned, decorated, embellished
past passive participle
Derived from root √bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: bhūṣ (class 1)