महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-40

त एनं शरवर्षेण समन्तात्पर्यवारयन् ।
गजं च शरवृष्ट्या तं बिभिदुस्ते समन्ततः ॥४०॥

40. ta enaṁ śaravarṣeṇa samantātparyavārayan ,
gajaṁ ca śaravṛṣṭyā taṁ bibhiduste samantataḥ.

40. ta enaṃ śaravarṣeṇa samantāt paryavārayan
gajaṃ ca śaravṛṣṭyā taṃ bibhiduḥ te samantataḥ

40. te śaravarṣeṇa samantāt enaṃ paryavārayan ca
te śaravṛṣṭyā samantataḥ taṃ gajaṃ bibhiduḥ

40. They (the warriors) surrounded him (the elephant) from all sides with a shower of arrows. And they pierced that elephant from all sides with a rain of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• त (ta) - they (referring to the warriors led by Abhimanyu) (they, those)

• एनं (enaṁ) - him (referring to the elephant) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows (with a rain of arrows, with a shower of arrows)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, on every side)

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded (they surrounded, they besieged, they obstructed)

• गजं (gajaṁ) - the elephant (elephant (accusative singular))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शरवृष्ट्या (śaravṛṣṭyā) - with a rain of arrows (with a rain of arrows, with a shower of arrows)

• तं (taṁ) - that (elephant) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• बिभिदुः (bibhiduḥ) - they pierced (they split, they pierced, they broke)

• ते (te) - they (the warriors) (they, those)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, on every side)

Words meanings and morphology

त (ta) - they (referring to the warriors led by Abhimanyu) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'mahārathāḥ' from the previous verse.

एनं (enaṁ) - him (referring to the elephant) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

Note: Refers to the elephant mentioned in the next clause.

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows (with a rain of arrows, with a shower of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ
• varṣa – rain, showering
  noun (neuter)
  From √vṛṣ
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, on every side)

(indeclinable)

From samanta (all-sided) + tasi suffix

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded (they surrounded, they besieged, they obstructed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

From root √vṛ, causative form (vārayati) with prefixes pari- and ava-, imperfect 3rd plural

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

गजं (gajaṁ) - the elephant (elephant (accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

Root: gaj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'bibhiduḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two actions.

शरवृष्ट्या (śaravṛṣṭyā) - with a rain of arrows (with a rain of arrows, with a shower of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  From √vṛṣ
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

तं (taṁ) - that (elephant) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the elephant.

बिभिदुः (bibhiduḥ) - they pierced (they split, they pierced, they broke)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhid

From root √bhid, 7th class Parasmaipada, perfect 3rd plural

Root: bhid (class 7)

ते (te) - they (the warriors) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Reinforces the subject of 'bibhiduḥ'.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, on every side)

(indeclinable)

From samanta (all-sided) + tasil suffix

Note: Repetition for emphasis.