महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-31

भीमं भीमरथं चोभौ भीमसेनो हसन्निव ।
भ्रातरौ रभसौ राजन्ननयद्यमसादनम् ॥३१॥

31. bhīmaṁ bhīmarathaṁ cobhau bhīmaseno hasanniva ,
bhrātarau rabhasau rājannanayadyamasādanam.

31. bhīmaṃ bhīmarathaṃ ca ubhau bhīmasenaḥ hasan
iva bhrātarau rabhasau rājan anayat yamasādanam

31. rājan bhīmasenaḥ hasan iva rabhasau ubhau
bhrātarau bhīmaṃ bhīmarathaṃ ca yamasādanam anayat

31. O King, Bhīmasena, as if laughing, led both those impetuous brothers, Bhīma and Bhīmaratha, to the abode of Yama (the god of death).

Words meanings summery:

• भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma (one of the two brothers slain by Bhīmasena) (the terrible one, Bhīma (proper noun))

• भीमरथं (bhīmarathaṁ) - Bhīmaratha (one of the two brothers slain by Bhīmasena) (Bhīmaratha (proper noun))

• च (ca) - and, also

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (proper noun)

• हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

• रभसौ (rabhasau) - those two impetuous ones (impetuous, vehement, strong)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king!)

• अनयत् (anayat) - led to Yama's abode, i.e., killed (led, brought, killed)

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - the realm of death, i.e., death itself (abode of Yama)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma (one of the two brothers slain by Bhīmasena) (the terrible one, Bhīma (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, fearful; a proper name

From root bhī (to fear) + ma (kṛt affix)

Root: bhī (class 3)

भीमरथं (bhīmarathaṁ) - Bhīmaratha (one of the two brothers slain by Bhīmasena) (Bhīmaratha (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmaratha

bhīmaratha - one whose chariot is terrible; a proper name

Compound of Bhīma (terrible) and Ratha (chariot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+ratha)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhī (to fear) + ma (kṛt affix)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
  From root ramh (to hasten) or rah (to abandon) + tha
  Root: ramh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - one whose army is terrible; a proper name, particularly referring to the second Pāṇḍava

Compound of Bhīma (terrible) and Senā (army)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhī (to fear) + ma (kṛt affix)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host, battle array
  noun (feminine)

हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasat

hasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

From root has (to laugh) + śatṛ pratyaya

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

(indeclinable)

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

रभसौ (rabhasau) - those two impetuous ones (impetuous, vehement, strong)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of rabhasa

rabhasa - vehemence, impetuosity, ardor; violent, impetuous

From root rabh (to seize) + asa

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhrātarau

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

अनयत् (anayat) - led to Yama's abode, i.e., killed (led, brought, killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nī

Imperfect 3rd Singular Active

From root nī (to lead, carry) with prefix a

Prefix: a

Root: nī (class 1)

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - the realm of death, i.e., death itself (abode of Yama)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - the abode of Yama

Compound of Yama (god of death) and Sādana (abode)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (god of death and justice); restraint, control
  proper noun (masculine)
  From root yam (to restrain)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• sādana – sitting, resting place, abode; subduing, destroying
  noun (neuter)
  From root sad (to sit, settle) + ana
  Root: sad (class 1)