महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-34

ततोऽब्रवीच्छांतनवः सर्वानेव महारथान् ।
एष भीमो रणे क्रुद्धो धार्तराष्ट्रान्महारथान् ॥३४॥

34. tato'bravīcchāṁtanavaḥ sarvāneva mahārathān ,
eṣa bhīmo raṇe kruddho dhārtarāṣṭrānmahārathān.

34. tataḥ abravīt śāntanavaḥ sarvān eva mahārathān
eṣa bhīmaḥ raṇe kruddhaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrān mahārathān

34. tataḥ śāntanavaḥ sarvān mahārathān eva abravīt
eṣa bhīmaḥ raṇe kruddhaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrān mahārathān

34. Then, the son of Śantanu (Bhīṣma) addressed all the great charioteers, saying, 'This Bhīma, enraged in battle, (is destroying) the great charioteers among the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra...'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhīṣma, the commander of the Kaurava army (son of Śantanu, Bhīṣma)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the charioteers) (all, every)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing 'all' (indeed, certainly, only)

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - the great charioteers (of the Kaurava army) (great charioteers)

• एष (eṣa) - this (Bhīma) (this, he)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, the Pāṇḍava hero (Bhīma (proper noun))

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - Duryodhana and his brothers (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - the great charioteers among the Dhārtarāṣṭras (great charioteers)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Formed from pronominal base ta-

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd Singular Active

From root brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhīṣma, the commander of the Kaurava army (son of Śantanu, Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - descendant of Śantanu; Bhīṣma

Taddhita derivation from Śantanu (proper name) + a (affix for offspring)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the charioteers) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with mahārathān

एव (eva) - emphasizing 'all' (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - the great charioteers (of the Kaurava army) (great charioteers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many thousands of enemies

Compound of mahā (great) and ratha (charioteer)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot; charioteer, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

एष (eṣa) - this (Bhīma) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, he, she, it (proximal demonstrative)

Note: Refers to Bhīma

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, the Pāṇḍava hero (Bhīma (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, fearful; a proper name

From root bhī (to fear) + ma (kṛt affix)

Root: bhī (class 3)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat; sound, noise

From root raṇ (to sound, shout)

Root: raṇ (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) + kta pratyaya

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Bhīmaḥ

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - Duryodhana and his brothers (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; related to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Taddhita derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name) + a (affix for offspring)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - the great charioteers among the Dhārtarāṣṭras (great charioteers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many thousands of enemies

Compound of mahā (great) and ratha (charioteer)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot; charioteer, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with dhārtarāṣṭrān. This verse is grammatically incomplete; it is the beginning of a speech.