महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-57

एष युध्यति संग्रामे हैडिम्बेन दुरात्मना ।
भगदत्तो महेष्वासः कृच्छ्रेण परिवर्तते ॥५७॥

57. eṣa yudhyati saṁgrāme haiḍimbena durātmanā ,
bhagadatto maheṣvāsaḥ kṛcchreṇa parivartate.

57. eṣaḥ yudhyati saṃgrāme haiḍimbena durātmanā
bhagadattaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ kṛcchreṇa parivartate

57. eṣaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ bhagadattaḥ saṃgrāme durātmanā
haiḍimbena yudhyati kṛcchreṇa parivartate

57. This Bhagadatta, the great archer, is fighting in this battle against that evil-minded son of Hidimba, and he is struggling.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Bhagadatta) (this, this one, he)

• युध्यति (yudhyati) - is fighting (he fights, he struggles)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• हैडिम्बेन (haiḍimbena) - with Hidimba's son (Ghatotkacha) (by Hidimba's son (Ghatotkacha))

• दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the evil-minded one (by the evil-minded one, by the wicked soul)

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (Bhagadatta (name of a king))

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - the great archer (great archer, mighty bowman)

• कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with difficulty (with difficulty, with hardship, painfully)

• परिवर्तते (parivartate) - is struggling / is engaging (with difficulty) (he turns, he engages, he exists, he struggles)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Bhagadatta) (this, this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

युध्यति (yudhyati) - is fighting (he fights, he struggles)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yudh

Present Indicative

Root `yudh` (4th conjugation, parasmaipada).

Root: yudh (class 4)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

हैडिम्बेन (haiḍimbena) - with Hidimba's son (Ghatotkacha) (by Hidimba's son (Ghatotkacha))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of haiḍimba

haiḍimba - son of Hidimba (Ghatotkacha)

Vṛddhi derivation from Hidimbā to denote progeny.

Note: Denotes accompaniment or agent in `yudhyati`.

दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the evil-minded one (by the evil-minded one, by the wicked soul)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, vicious (person)

n-stem noun.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
  prefix
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  n-stem noun

Note: Qualifies `haiḍimbena`.

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (Bhagadatta (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (king of Pragjyotisha, an ally of Duryodhana)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - the great archer (great archer, mighty bowman)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `bhagadattaḥ`.

कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with difficulty (with difficulty, with hardship, painfully)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, hardship, trouble

Note: Adverbial use indicating manner.

परिवर्तते (parivartate) - is struggling / is engaging (with difficulty) (he turns, he engages, he exists, he struggles)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Present Indicative

Root `vṛt` (1st conjugation, atmanepada) with prefix `pari`.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)