महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-19

स गाढविद्धो व्यथितः स्यन्दनोपस्थ आविशत् ।
स निषण्णो रथोपस्थे मूर्छामभिजगाम ह ॥१९॥

19. sa gāḍhaviddho vyathitaḥ syandanopastha āviśat ,
sa niṣaṇṇo rathopasthe mūrchāmabhijagāma ha.

19. saḥ gāḍhaviddhaḥ vyathitaḥ syandana upasthe āviśat
saḥ niṣaṇṇaḥ ratha upasthe mūrcchām abhijagāma ha

19. gāḍhaviddhaḥ vyathitaḥ saḥ syandana upasthe āviśat
saḥ ratha upasthe niṣaṇṇaḥ mūrcchām abhijagāma ha

19. Deeply wounded and distressed, he (Bhīma) sank into the chariot's seat. Having settled on the chariot's seat, he indeed fell unconscious.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Bhīma) (he, that)

• गाढविद्धः (gāḍhaviddhaḥ) - deeply wounded (by arrows) (deeply pierced, severely wounded)

• व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed (by the wounds) (distressed, agitated, pained)

• स्यन्दन (syandana) - chariot (chariot, flowing)

• उपस्थे (upasthe) - in the seat (of the chariot) (in the lap, in the seat, near)

• आविशत् (āviśat) - sank (into the seat) (entered, sat down, resorted to)

• सः (saḥ) - He (Bhīma) (he, that)

• निषण्णः (niṣaṇṇaḥ) - having sat down (and remained there) (seated, sat down, settled)

• रथ (ratha) - chariot

• उपस्थे (upasthe) - in the seat (of the chariot) (in the lap, in the seat, near)

• मूर्च्छाम् (mūrcchām) - unconsciousness (unconsciousness, faint, swoon)

• अभिजगाम (abhijagāma) - fell into, experienced (unconsciousness) (went towards, attained, reached, experienced)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely (particle))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Bhīma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गाढविद्धः (gāḍhaviddhaḥ) - deeply wounded (by arrows) (deeply pierced, severely wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāḍhaviddha

gāḍhaviddha - deeply pierced, severely wounded

Compound type : karmadhāraya (gāḍha+viddha)

• gāḍha – deep, profound, firm
  adjective (neuter)
• viddha – pierced, struck, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √vyadh (to pierce, strike)
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed (by the wounds) (distressed, agitated, pained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, agitated, pained, troubled

Past Passive Participle

From root √vyath (to waver, be distressed)

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

स्यन्दन (syandana) - chariot (chariot, flowing)

(noun)

masculine, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, vehicle; flowing, trickling

From root √syand (to flow)

Root: syand (class 1)

Note: First part of the implied compound 'syandanopasthe'

उपस्थे (upasthe) - in the seat (of the chariot) (in the lap, in the seat, near)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of upastha

upastha - lap, seat, presence, proximity

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: 'syandana upastha' forms a compound meaning 'in the chariot's seat'

आविशत् (āviśat) - sank (into the seat) (entered, sat down, resorted to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra)

Third person singular active

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

सः (saḥ) - He (Bhīma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निषण्णः (niṣaṇṇaḥ) - having sat down (and remained there) (seated, sat down, settled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣaṇṇa

niṣaṇṇa - seated, sat down, settled

Past Passive Participle

From root √sad (to sit) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

रथ (ratha) - chariot

(noun)

masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: First part of the implied compound 'rathopasthe'

उपस्थे (upasthe) - in the seat (of the chariot) (in the lap, in the seat, near)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of upastha

upastha - lap, seat, presence, proximity

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: 'ratha upastha' forms a compound meaning 'in the chariot's seat'

मूर्च्छाम् (mūrcchām) - unconsciousness (unconsciousness, faint, swoon)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mūrcchā

mūrcchā - fainting, swooning, unconsciousness; growth, expansion

From root √mūrcch (to faint, grow)

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Object of `abhijagāma`.

अभिजगाम (abhijagāma) - fell into, experienced (unconsciousness) (went towards, attained, reached, experienced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect (Lit-lakāra)

Third person singular active

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely (particle))

(indeclinable)