महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-5

भीमसेनस्तु संक्रुद्धो गदामुद्यम्य भारत ।
दुर्योधनमुखान्सर्वान्पुत्रांस्ते पर्यवारयत् ॥५॥

5. bhīmasenastu saṁkruddho gadāmudyamya bhārata ,
duryodhanamukhānsarvānputrāṁste paryavārayat.

5. bhīmasenaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ gadām udyamya bhārata
duryodhanamukhān sarvān putrān te paryavārayat

5. bhārata! bhīmasenaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ gadām udyamya
te duryodhanamukhān sarvān putrān paryavārayat

5. But Bhīmasena, O Bhārata, greatly enraged, lifted his mace and assailed all your sons, led by Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, having raised

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata (epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra))

• दुर्योधनमुखान् (duryodhanamukhān) - Duryodhana and his brothers/sons (headed by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana as their chief)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - The sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas) (sons)

• ते (te) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

• पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - he assailed, attacked, engaged (he surrounded, he encompassed, he assailed, he attacked)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name, 'having a formidable army' or 'terrible warrior')

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh 'to be angry' with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Bhīmasenaḥ

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Object of udyamya

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, having raised

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root yam 'to hold, restrain' with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata (epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to India

Patronymic from Bharata

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya.

दुर्योधनमुखान् (duryodhanamukhān) - Duryodhana and his brothers/sons (headed by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana as their chief)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duryodhanamukha

duryodhanamukha - headed by Duryodhana, Duryodhana as the chief

Compound: Duryodhana (proper noun) + mukha (face, chief)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duryodhana+mukha)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies putrān

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with putrān

पुत्रान् (putrān) - The sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas) (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of paryavārayat

ते (te) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Note: Possessive, refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - he assailed, attacked, engaged (he surrounded, he encompassed, he assailed, he attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryavāra

From root vṛ 'to cover, choose' with prefixes pari- and ava- (causative of ava-vṛ)

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Imperfect form. Here, given Bhīma's anger, it implies a hostile surrounding or attack.