महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-10

एतानद्य हनिष्यामि पश्यतस्ते न संशयः ।
तस्मान्ममाश्वान्संग्रामे यत्तः संयच्छ सारथे ॥१०॥

10. etānadya haniṣyāmi paśyataste na saṁśayaḥ ,
tasmānmamāśvānsaṁgrāme yattaḥ saṁyaccha sārathe.

10. etān adya haniṣyāmi paśyatas te na saṃśayaḥ tasmāt
mama aśvān saṃgrāme yattaḥ saṃyaccha sārathe

10. adya etān haniṣyāmi,
te paśyatas na saṃśayaḥ.
tasmāt sārathe,
yattaḥ saṃgrāme mama aśvān saṃyaccha

10. I shall surely kill these today, with no doubt while you watch. Therefore, O charioteer, carefully rein in my horses in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एतान् (etān) - these

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill

• पश्यतस् (paśyatas) - while you (the charioteer) are watching (of one seeing, while seeing, while watching)

• ते (te) - referring to the charioteer (your)

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - diligently (referring to the charioteer) (diligent, careful, engaged)

• संयच्छ (saṁyaccha) - control, rein in, restrain

• सारथे (sārathe) - O charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √han

Root: han (class 2)

पश्यतस् (paśyatas) - while you (the charioteer) are watching (of one seeing, while seeing, while watching)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching

Present Active Participle

From verb root `dṛś` (to see) with `śatṛ` suffix, `dṛś` changes to `paśya` in present tense forms

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ते (te) - referring to the charioteer (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - diligently (referring to the charioteer) (diligent, careful, engaged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - diligent, careful, prepared

Past Passive Participle

From verb root `yam` (to restrain, to control) with suffix `kta`

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Used here adverbially, modifying the action of controlling.

संयच्छ (saṁyaccha) - control, rein in, restrain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √yam

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

सारथे (sārathe) - O charioteer

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer