महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-2

कौरवं सात्यकिश्चैव शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
अवाकिरदमेयात्मा सर्वलोकस्य पश्यतः ॥२॥

2. kauravaṁ sātyakiścaiva śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
avākiradameyātmā sarvalokasya paśyataḥ.

2. kauravam sātyakiḥ ca eva śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
avākirat ameyātmā sarvalokasya paśyataḥ

2. ca eva (And indeed) ameyātmā (of immeasurable spirit) sātyakiḥ (Sātyaki) saṃnataparvabhiḥ (with bent shafts) śaraiḥ (with arrows) kauravam (the Kaurava) avākirat (showered) sarvalokasya (of all the people) paśyataḥ (watching).

2. And Sātyaki, whose spirit (ātman) was immeasurable, showered the Kaurava (Bhūriśravas) with arrows whose shafts were bent, while all the people watched.

Words meanings summery:

• कौरवम् (kauravam) - Bhūriśravas (the Kaurava, descendant of Kuru)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - describing arrows with bent or lowered joints/shafts, implying speed or impact (with bent shafts, with depressed joints)

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, he scattered, he covered

• अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - of immeasurable spirit, whose soul is immeasurable

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all the people, of the entire world

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while all the people were watching (of the one seeing, while seeing)

Words meanings and morphology

कौरवम् (kauravam) - Bhūriśravas (the Kaurava, descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava (often refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, but can refer to any descendant of Kuru)

Patronymic derived from Kuru.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - describing arrows with bent or lowered joints/shafts, implying speed or impact (with bent shafts, with depressed joints)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having bent joints/shafts, having a lowered joint

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, humble
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of the root nam (to bend, to bow) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, limb, section, festival day
  noun (neuter)

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, he scattered, he covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ava-kṛ

Imperfect Active

Root kṛ (to scatter), class 6 (tud-), imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. The 'a' prefix denotes past tense, and 'ava' is a preverb.

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - of immeasurable spirit, whose soul is immeasurable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ameyātman

ameyātman - whose spirit/self (ātman) is immeasurable, of immeasurable self

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ameya+ātman)

• ameya – immeasurable, unlimited
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Potential Participle
  From root mā (to measure) with negative prefix a- and suffix -ya (kṛtya).
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all the people, of the entire world

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all people, the entire world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, people, mankind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while all the people were watching (of the one seeing, while seeing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing, watching

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root dṛś (to see), with the irregular paśya- stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sarvalokasya.