महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-33

पुत्रास्तु तव तं दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनपराक्रमम् ।
शेषा येऽन्येऽभवंस्तत्र ते भीमस्य भयार्दिताः ।
विप्रद्रुता दिशो राजन्वध्यमाना महात्मना ॥३३॥

33. putrāstu tava taṁ dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenaparākramam ,
śeṣā ye'nye'bhavaṁstatra te bhīmasya bhayārditāḥ ,
vipradrutā diśo rājanvadhyamānā mahātmanā.

33. putrāḥ tu tava taṃ dṛṣṭvā
bhīmasenaparākramam śeṣāḥ ye anye abhavan
tatra te bhīmasya bhayārditāḥ vipradrutāḥ
diśaḥ rājan vadhyamānāḥ mahātmanā

33. rājan tava putrāḥ tu taṃ bhīmasenaparākramam
dṛṣṭvā tatra ye anye śeṣāḥ
abhavan te bhīmasya bhayārditāḥ
mahātmanā vadhyamānāḥ diśaḥ vipradrutāḥ

33. O King, but your sons, having witnessed that valor of Bhīmasena, and those others who remained there, afflicted by fear of Bhīma, fled in all directions while being slain by the great-souled (mahātman) one.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - your sons (Duryodhana and his brothers) (sons)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• तं (taṁ) - that (referring to valor) (that, him, it)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• भीमसेनपराक्रमम् (bhīmasenaparākramam) - the valor of Bhīmasena

• शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - those who remained alive (the remaining, the rest)

• ये (ye) - who, which

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they existed, they remained (in this context) (they were, they became)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• ते (te) - they

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma, the Pāṇḍava (of Bhīma)

• भयार्दिताः (bhayārditāḥ) - afflicted by fear, terrified

• विप्रद्रुताः (vipradrutāḥ) - fled, scattered

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - in all directions (directions)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king!)

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being slain, being killed

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Bhīma (by the great-souled one)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - your sons (Duryodhana and his brothers) (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tva

tva - you (as pronominal base)

Second person pronoun

तं (taṁ) - that (referring to valor) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with parākramam

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see) + ktvā pratyaya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीमसेनपराक्रमम् (bhīmasenaparākramam) - the valor of Bhīmasena

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasenaparākrama

bhīmasenaparākrama - the valor, prowess, or might of Bhīmasena

Compound of Bhīmasena and Parākrama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+parākrama)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might, courage
  noun (masculine)
  From pra-kram (to step forward, proceed)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kram (class 1)

शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - those who remained alive (the remaining, the rest)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, rest, surplus; remaining, left over

From root śiṣ (to remain) + a

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

अभवन् (abhavan) - they existed, they remained (in this context) (they were, they became)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect 3rd Plural Active

From root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Formed from pronominal base ta-

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma, the Pāṇḍava (of Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, fearful; a proper name

From root bhī (to fear) + ma (kṛt affix)

Root: bhī (class 3)

भयार्दिताः (bhayārditāḥ) - afflicted by fear, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayārdita

bhayārdita - distressed by fear, terrified

Compound of bhaya (fear) and ārdita (afflicted)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ārdita)

• bhaya – fear, dread, terror
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhī (to fear) + a
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ārdita – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛd (to suffer, vex) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛd (class 6)

विप्रद्रुताः (vipradrutāḥ) - fled, scattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipradruta

vipradruta - fled, run away, scattered

Past Passive Participle

From root dru (to run) with prefixes vi and pra

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - in all directions (directions)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being slain, being killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain, being struck

Present Passive Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root vadh (to strike, kill) + śānac pratyaya (passive)

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with putrāḥ and śeṣāḥ

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Bhīma (by the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble; a great person

Compound of mahat (great) and ātman (soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)