महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-60, verse-38
आपतन्नेव च रणे भीमसेनं शिलाशितैः ।
अदृश्यं समरे चक्रे जीमूत इव भास्करम् ॥३८॥
अदृश्यं समरे चक्रे जीमूत इव भास्करम् ॥३८॥
38. āpatanneva ca raṇe bhīmasenaṁ śilāśitaiḥ ,
adṛśyaṁ samare cakre jīmūta iva bhāskaram.
adṛśyaṁ samare cakre jīmūta iva bhāskaram.
38.
āpatat eva ca raṇe bhīmasenam śilāśitaiḥ
adṛśyam samare cakre jīmūtaḥ iva bhāskaram
adṛśyam samare cakre jīmūtaḥ iva bhāskaram
38.
raṇe āpatat eva ca,
jīmūtaḥ iva bhāskaram,
śilāśitaiḥ samare bhīmasenam adṛśyam cakre.
jīmūtaḥ iva bhāskaram,
śilāśitaiḥ samare bhīmasenam adṛśyam cakre.
38.
Even as he charged in battle, with his stone-sharpened weapons, he made Bhīmasena invisible in the fight, just as a cloud obscures the sun.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आपतत् (āpatat) - Bhagadatta charging (with his elephant) (charging, falling upon, rushing)
- एव (eva) - even, just, indeed
- च (ca) - and, also
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield
- भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (proper noun)
- शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with weapons/arrows sharpened with stone (with stone-sharpened)
- अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - made unseen (by the shower of weapons) (invisible, unseen)
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in the war
- चक्रे (cakre) - he rendered (Bhīmasena invisible) (he made, he did)
- जीमूतः (jīmūtaḥ) - a cloud
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun
Words meanings and morphology
आपतत् (āpatat) - Bhagadatta charging (with his elephant) (charging, falling upon, rushing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āpatat
āpatat - falling upon, rushing, assailing, descending
Present Active Participle
Prefix: ā
Root: pat (class 1)
एव (eva) - even, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, fight, conflict
भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with weapons/arrows sharpened with stone (with stone-sharpened)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita
śilāśita - sharpened on stone, stone-edged
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)
- śilā – stone, rock, slab
noun (feminine) - śita – sharpened, whetted, keen, pointed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: śo (class 4)
अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - made unseen (by the shower of weapons) (invisible, unseen)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adṛśya
adṛśya - invisible, not seen, imperceptible, unseen
समरे (samare) - in battle, in the war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict, encounter
चक्रे (cakre) - he rendered (Bhīmasena invisible) (he made, he did)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
जीमूतः (jīmūtaḥ) - a cloud
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīmūta
jīmūta - cloud, thunder-cloud, a kind of bird
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskara
bhāskara - sun, sun-god, maker of light