महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-25

उग्रो भीमरथो भीमो भीमबाहुरलोलुपः ।
दुर्मुखो दुष्प्रधर्षश्च विवित्सुर्विकटः समः ॥२५॥

25. ugro bhīmaratho bhīmo bhīmabāhuralolupaḥ ,
durmukho duṣpradharṣaśca vivitsurvikaṭaḥ samaḥ.

25. ugraḥ bhīmarathaḥ bhīmaḥ bhīmabāhuḥ alolupaḥ |
durmukhaḥ duṣpradharṣaḥ ca vivitsuḥ vikaṭaḥ samaḥ

25. ugraḥ bhīmarathaḥ bhīmaḥ bhīmabāhuḥ alolupaḥ durmukhaḥ
duṣpradharṣaḥ ca vivitsuḥ vikaṭaḥ samaḥ (ca) (āsan)

25. Ugra, Bhimaratha, Bhima, Bhimabahu, Alolupa, Durmukha, Dushpradharsha, Vivitsu, Vikata, and Sama were also among them.

Words meanings summery:

• उग्रः (ugraḥ) - Ugra (fierce, terrible; proper name Ugra)

• भीमरथः (bhīmarathaḥ) - Bhimaratha (having a formidable chariot; proper name Bhimaratha)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (as a proper name for one of Dhritarashtra's sons, distinct from Pandava Bhima) (terrible, formidable; proper name Bhima)

• भीमबाहुः (bhīmabāhuḥ) - Bhimabahu (having formidable arms; proper name Bhimabahu)

• अलोलुपः (alolupaḥ) - Alolupa (not greedy; proper name Alolupa)

• दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (ugly-faced; proper name Durmukha)

• दुष्प्रधर्षः (duṣpradharṣaḥ) - Dushpradharsha (difficult to overcome, unassailable; proper name Dushpradharsha)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विवित्सुः (vivitsuḥ) - Vivitsu (desirous of obtaining, desirous of knowing; proper name Vivitsu)

• विकटः (vikaṭaḥ) - Vikata (enormous, hideous; proper name Vikata)

• समः (samaḥ) - Sama (equal, same; proper name Sama)

Words meanings and morphology

उग्रः (ugraḥ) - Ugra (fierce, terrible; proper name Ugra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty; a proper name

Note: One of Dhritarashtra's sons.

भीमरथः (bhīmarathaḥ) - Bhimaratha (having a formidable chariot; proper name Bhimaratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaratha

bhīmaratha - having a formidable chariot; proper name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+ratha)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: One of Dhritarashtra's sons.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (as a proper name for one of Dhritarashtra's sons, distinct from Pandava Bhima) (terrible, formidable; proper name Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; proper name

Derived from root `bhī` (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: This refers to a Kaurava prince, not the Pandava Bhima.

भीमबाहुः (bhīmabāhuḥ) - Bhimabahu (having formidable arms; proper name Bhimabahu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmabāhu

bhīmabāhu - having formidable arms; proper name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+bāhu)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: One of Dhritarashtra's sons.

अलोलुपः (alolupaḥ) - Alolupa (not greedy; proper name Alolupa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alolupa

alolupa - not greedy, free from covetousness; proper name

`a` (negation) + `lolupa` (greedy).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lolupa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• lolupa – greedy, covetous
  adjective
  Intensive participle
  From root `lubh` (to desire, be greedy).
  Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: One of Dhritarashtra's sons.

दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (ugly-faced; proper name Durmukha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - ugly-faced, ill-mouthed; proper name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mukha)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: One of Dhritarashtra's sons.

दुष्प्रधर्षः (duṣpradharṣaḥ) - Dushpradharsha (difficult to overcome, unassailable; proper name Dushpradharsha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣpradharṣa

duṣpradharṣa - difficult to overcome, unassailable; proper name

Future Passive Participle (Gerundive)

From root `dhṛṣ` (to be bold) with prefixes `dus` and `pra`. `dus-pra-dhṛṣ-ya` (gerundive form used nominally).

Prefixes: dus+pra

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

Note: One of Dhritarashtra's sons.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Dushpradharsha with Vivitsu.

विवित्सुः (vivitsuḥ) - Vivitsu (desirous of obtaining, desirous of knowing; proper name Vivitsu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivitsu

vivitsu - desirous of obtaining/conquering/knowing; proper name

Desiderative Noun

From root `vid` (to know/obtain) + desiderative suffix `san`.

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: One of Dhritarashtra's sons.

विकटः (vikaṭaḥ) - Vikata (enormous, hideous; proper name Vikata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikaṭa

vikaṭa - enormous, hideous, terrible; proper name

Note: One of Dhritarashtra's sons.

समः (samaḥ) - Sama (equal, same; proper name Sama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - equal, same, uniform; proper name

Root: śam (class 1)

Note: One of Dhritarashtra's sons.