महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-55

संपीड्यमानस्तैर्नागैर्वेदनार्तः शरातुरः ।
सोऽनदत्सुमहानादमिन्द्राशनिसमस्वनम् ॥५५॥

55. saṁpīḍyamānastairnāgairvedanārtaḥ śarāturaḥ ,
so'nadatsumahānādamindrāśanisamasvanam.

55. saṃpīḍyamānaḥ taiḥ nāgaiḥ vedanārtaḥ śarāturaḥ
saḥ anadat sumahānādam indrāśanismasvanam

55. saḥ taiḥ nāgaiḥ saṃpīḍyamānaḥ vedanārtaḥ
śarāturaḥ indrāśanismasvanam sumahānādam anadat

55. Distressed by pain and agitated by arrows, he (Bhagadatta), being pressed by those elephants, let out an exceedingly mighty roar, the sound of which resembled Indra's thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• संपीड्यमानः (saṁpīḍyamānaḥ) - being pressed (by the elephants) (being pressed, afflicted, tormented)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (elephants) (by them, by those)

• नागैः (nāgaiḥ) - by elephants (by elephants, by serpents)

• वेदनार्तः (vedanārtaḥ) - distressed by pain (distressed by pain, suffering from agony)

• शरातुरः (śarāturaḥ) - agitated by arrows (agitated by arrows, wounded by arrows)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhagadatta) (he)

• अनदत् (anadat) - he roared (he roared, he made a sound)

• सुमहानादम् (sumahānādam) - an exceedingly mighty roar (a very great roar, a mighty sound)

• इन्द्राशनिस्मस्वनम् (indrāśanismasvanam) - the sound of which resembled Indra's thunderbolt (having a sound like Indra's thunderbolt)

Words meanings and morphology

संपीड्यमानः (saṁpīḍyamānaḥ) - being pressed (by the elephants) (being pressed, afflicted, tormented)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃpīḍyamāna

saṁpīḍyamāna - being pressed, afflicted, tormented

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root `pīḍ` with `sam` prefix, passive voice, present tense.

Prefix: sam

Root: pīḍ (class 1)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (elephants) (by them, by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the `nāgaiḥ` (elephants).

नागैः (nāgaiḥ) - by elephants (by elephants, by serpents)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, cloud

वेदनार्तः (vedanārtaḥ) - distressed by pain (distressed by pain, suffering from agony)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vedanārta

vedanārta - distressed by pain, suffering from agony

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vedanā+ārta)

• vedanā – pain, agony, sensation
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 4)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  participle (adjective) (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `ṛ` (to go, move) with `ā` prefix, here meaning 'afflicted'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Bhagadatta).

शरातुरः (śarāturaḥ) - agitated by arrows (agitated by arrows, wounded by arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarātura

śarātura - agitated by arrows, wounded by arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ātura)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• ātura – distressed, agitated, suffering
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Bhagadatta).

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhagadatta) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

अनदत् (anadat) - he roared (he roared, he made a sound)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nad

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra)

Root `nad` (1st conjugation, parasmaipada). Preceded by augment `a-` for imperfect.

Root: nad (class 1)

सुमहानादम् (sumahānādam) - an exceedingly mighty roar (a very great roar, a mighty sound)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahānāda

sumahānāda - a very great roar, a mighty sound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā+nāda)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  prefix/intensifier
• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• nāda – roar, sound, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `nad`.
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of `anadat`.

इन्द्राशनिस्मस्वनम् (indrāśanismasvanam) - the sound of which resembled Indra's thunderbolt (having a sound like Indra's thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indrāśanismasvana

indrāśanismasvana - having a sound like Indra's thunderbolt

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indra+aśani+sama+svana)

• indra – Indra (name of a deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `svan` (to sound).
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `sumahānādam`.