महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-79

ततः कृत्वा विधिं सर्वं शिबिरस्य यथाविधि ।
प्रदध्यौ शोकसंतप्तो भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शितः ॥७९॥

79. tataḥ kṛtvā vidhiṁ sarvaṁ śibirasya yathāvidhi ,
pradadhyau śokasaṁtapto bhrātṛvyasanakarśitaḥ.

79. tataḥ kṛtvā vidhim sarvam śibirasya yathāvidhi
pradadhyau śokasaṃtaptah bhrātṛvyasanakarśitaḥ

79. tataḥ śibirasya sarvam vidhim yathāvidhi kṛtvā,
śokasaṃtaptah bhrātṛvyasanakarśitaḥ pradadhyau

79. Then, having duly performed all the rituals of the camp, he meditated, overwhelmed by sorrow and emaciated by the grief over his brother's misfortune.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made)

• विधिम् (vidhim) - ritual (rule, method, ritual, ordinance)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, every, whole)

• शिबिरस्य (śibirasya) - of the camp

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - duly (according to rule, duly, in the proper manner)

• प्रदध्यौ (pradadhyau) - he meditated (he meditated, he pondered, he reflected)

• शोकसंतप्तह् (śokasaṁtaptah) - overwhelmed by sorrow (afflicted by sorrow, distressed by grief)

• भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शितः (bhrātṛvyasanakarśitaḥ) - emaciated by the grief over his brother's misfortune (weakened/emaciated by the grief/misfortune of his brother)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

derived from the pronoun tad, ablative suffix -tas

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विधिम् (vidhim) - ritual (rule, method, ritual, ordinance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, method, ritual, ordinance, injunction, fate

Root: dhā (class 3)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, every, whole)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

शिबिरस्य (śibirasya) - of the camp

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - duly (according to rule, duly, in the proper manner)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, just as, in what manner
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, method, ritual, ordinance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

प्रदध्यौ (pradadhyau) - he meditated (he meditated, he pondered, he reflected)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Liṭ) of pradadhyau

Perfect 3rd person singular

from root dhyā (class 1) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dhyā (class 1)

शोकसंतप्तह् (śokasaṁtaptah) - overwhelmed by sorrow (afflicted by sorrow, distressed by grief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokasaṃtapta

śokasaṁtapta - afflicted by sorrow, distressed by grief

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śoka+saṃtapta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• saṃtapta – heated, distressed, afflicted, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root tap with upasarga sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शितः (bhrātṛvyasanakarśitaḥ) - emaciated by the grief over his brother's misfortune (weakened/emaciated by the grief/misfortune of his brother)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛvyasanakarśita

bhrātṛvyasanakarśita - emaciated by brother's misfortune

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛvyasana+karśita)

• bhrātṛvyasana – brother's misfortune/calamity
  noun (neuter)
  Tatpurusha compound
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from causative root kṛś (to make lean)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)