महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-42

संजातरुधिरोत्पीडः प्रेक्षणीयोऽभवद्रणे ।
गभस्तिभिरिवार्कस्य संस्यूतो जलदो महान् ॥४२॥

42. saṁjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ prekṣaṇīyo'bhavadraṇe ,
gabhastibhirivārkasya saṁsyūto jalado mahān.

42. saṃjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ prekṣaṇīyaḥ abhavat raṇe
gabhastibhiḥ iva arkasya saṃsyūtaḥ jaladaḥ mahān

42. (sa) saṃjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ raṇe prekṣaṇīyaḥ abhavat
(yathā) arkasya gabhastibhiḥ saṃsyūtaḥ mahān jaladaḥ iva

42. In battle, with a profuse gush of blood, he became a sight to behold, like a great cloud interwoven with the sun's rays.

Words meanings summery:

• संजातरुधिरोत्पीडः (saṁjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ) - with a profuse gush of blood (having a gush of blood arisen, with a profuse flow of blood)

• प्रेक्षणीयः (prekṣaṇīyaḥ) - a sight to behold, a spectacle (worth seeing, fit to be seen, a spectacle)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he/it became, was)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - by rays (of the sun) (by rays, by hands)

• इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as, as if)

• अर्कस्य (arkasya) - of the sun (of the sun, of a ray)

• संस्यूतः (saṁsyūtaḥ) - interwoven (with rays) (interwoven, pierced, stitched together)

• जलदः (jaladaḥ) - cloud (cloud (lit. water-giver))

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

संजातरुधिरोत्पीडः (saṁjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ) - with a profuse gush of blood (having a gush of blood arisen, with a profuse flow of blood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjātarudhirotpīḍa

saṁjātarudhirotpīḍa - having an eruption/gush of blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃjāta+rudhira+utpīḍa)

• saṃjāta – arisen, produced, born
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √jan (to be born) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jan (class 4)
• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rudh
• utpīḍa – gush, stream, flow, oppression, pressure
  noun (masculine)
  From ut-√pīḍ (to press out, torment)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Refers to the elephant.

प्रेक्षणीयः (prekṣaṇīyaḥ) - a sight to behold, a spectacle (worth seeing, fit to be seen, a spectacle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prekṣaṇīya

prekṣaṇīya - worth seeing, desirable, visible, a spectacle

Gerundive

From root √īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra- and -anīya suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he/it became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

From root √bhū, 1st class Parasmaipada, imperfect 3rd singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - by rays (of the sun) (by rays, by hands)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gabhasti

gabhasti - hand, arm, ray (of light)

Note: Instrument of 'saṃsyūtaḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for simile.

अर्कस्य (arkasya) - of the sun (of the sun, of a ray)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray, praise

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Possessive, 'of the sun'.

संस्यूतः (saṁsyūtaḥ) - interwoven (with rays) (interwoven, pierced, stitched together)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsyūta

saṁsyūta - interwoven, connected, pierced, stitched

Past Passive Participle

From root √siv (to sew, pierce) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: siv (class 4)

जलदः (jaladaḥ) - cloud (cloud (lit. water-giver))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalada

jalada - cloud, water-giver

From jala (water) + da (giver, from √dā - to give)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+da)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jal (class 1)
• da – giving, giver
  suffix (masculine)
  From √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the simile.

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Adjective for 'jaladaḥ'.