महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-73

कौरवास्तु ततो राजन्प्रययुः शिबिरं स्वकम् ।
व्रीडमाना निशाकाले पाण्डवेयैः पराजिताः ॥७३॥

73. kauravāstu tato rājanprayayuḥ śibiraṁ svakam ,
vrīḍamānā niśākāle pāṇḍaveyaiḥ parājitāḥ.

73. kauravāḥ tu tataḥ rājan prayayuḥ śibiram svakam
vrīḍamānāḥ niśākāle pāṇḍaveyaiḥ parājitāḥ

73. rājan tataḥ tu kauravāḥ pāṇḍaveyaiḥ parājitāḥ
vrīḍamānāḥ niśākāle svakam śibiram prayayuḥ

73. But then, O King, the Kauravas, defeated by the sons of Pandu, went to their own camp at night, feeling ashamed.

Words meanings summery:

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they went

• शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp, encampment

• स्वकम् (svakam) - their own

• व्रीडमानाः (vrīḍamānāḥ) - feeling ashamed, ashamed ones

• निशाकाले (niśākāle) - at night, in the time of night

• पाण्डवेयैः (pāṇḍaveyaiḥ) - by the Pandaveyas, by the sons of Pandu

• पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

Words meanings and morphology

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru clan

patronymic from Kuru

Note: Subject of 'prayayuḥ'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad (that) used as an adverb

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

root rāj (to rule)

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pra-i

Perfect Active

3rd plural, root i (to go) with prefix pra, perfect (liṭ), active voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agreement with 'kauravāḥ'.

शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp, encampment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment, tent

Note: Object of motion for 'prayayuḥ'.

स्वकम् (svakam) - their own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svaka

svaka - own, one's own

Note: Agreement with 'śibiram'.

व्रीडमानाः (vrīḍamānāḥ) - feeling ashamed, ashamed ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vrīḍamāna

vrīḍamāna - feeling ashamed, shy, embarrassed

Present Middle Participle

from vrīḍ (to be ashamed) + -māna suffix, present, middle voice.

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing 'kauravāḥ'.

निशाकाले (niśākāle) - at night, in the time of night

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of niśākāla

niśākāla - nighttime, time of night

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+kāla)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates time.

पाण्डवेयैः (pāṇḍaveyaiḥ) - by the Pandaveyas, by the sons of Pandu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

patronymic from Paṇḍu

Note: Agent of 'parājitāḥ'.

पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parājita

parājita - defeated, conquered, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

from parā-ji (to defeat, overcome)

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing 'kauravāḥ'.