महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-76

नदन्तो विविधान्नादांस्तूर्यस्वनविमिश्रितान् ।
सिंहनादांश्च कुर्वाणा विमिश्राञ्शङ्खनिस्वनैः ॥७६॥

76. nadanto vividhānnādāṁstūryasvanavimiśritān ,
siṁhanādāṁśca kurvāṇā vimiśrāñśaṅkhanisvanaiḥ.

76. nadantaḥ vividhān nādān tūryasvanavimiśritān
siṃhanādān ca kurvāṇāḥ vimiśrān śaṅkhanisvanaiḥ

76. nadantaḥ tūryasvanavimiśritān vividhān nādān ca
śaṅkhanisvanaiḥ vimiśrān siṃhanādān kurvāṇāḥ

76. They were roaring various sounds, which were mingled with the blare of trumpets, and also making lion's roars (siṃhanāda) mixed with the sounds of conches.

Words meanings summery:

• नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - roaring (various sounds and lion's roars) (roaring, shouting, sounding)

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, manifold, diverse)

• नादान् (nādān) - sounds, roars (sounds, roars, cries)

• तूर्यस्वनविमिश्रितान् (tūryasvanavimiśritān) - mixed with the sound of trumpets

• सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion's roars (siṃhanāda) (lion's roars)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कुर्वाणाः (kurvāṇāḥ) - making (lion's roars) (making, doing)

• विमिश्रान् (vimiśrān) - mixed (with conch sounds) (mixed, mingled)

• शङ्खनिस्वनैः (śaṅkhanisvanaiḥ) - with the sounds of conches (with conch sounds, by means of conch sounds)

Words meanings and morphology

नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - roaring (various sounds and lion's roars) (roaring, shouting, sounding)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding, shouting

Present Active Participle

From root 'nad' (to roar, sound) with 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective for the implied subject.

विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, manifold, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse, of many kinds

From 'vi' (prefix) + 'vidha' (kind).

नादान् (nādān) - sounds, roars (sounds, roars, cries)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise

From root 'nad' (to roar, sound).

Root: nad (class 1)

तूर्यस्वनविमिश्रितान् (tūryasvanavimiśritān) - mixed with the sound of trumpets

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tūryasvanavimiśrita

tūryasvanavimiśrita - mixed with the sound of trumpets

Compound type : tatpurusha (tūrya+svana+vimiśrita)

• tūrya – musical instrument, trumpet
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tūr
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'svan' (to sound).
  Root: svan (class 1)
• vimiśrita – mixed, mingled, blended
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'miśr' (to mix) with prefix 'vi' and suffix 'kta'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: miśr (class 10)

Note: Compound adjective modifying 'nādān'.

सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion's roars (siṃhanāda) (lion's roars)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a loud and terrible roar

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nad' (to roar, sound).
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kurvāṇāḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कुर्वाणाः (kurvāṇāḥ) - making (lion's roars) (making, doing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - doing, making, performing

Present Middle Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with 'śānac' suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective for the implied subject.

विमिश्रान् (vimiśrān) - mixed (with conch sounds) (mixed, mingled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vimiśra

vimiśra - mixed, mingled, blended

From 'vi' (prefix) + 'miśra' (mixed).

Prefix: vi

Root: miśr (class 10)

Note: Adjective modifying 'siṃhanādān'.

शङ्खनिस्वनैः (śaṅkhanisvanaiḥ) - with the sounds of conches (with conch sounds, by means of conch sounds)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaṅkhanisvana

śaṅkhanisvana - sound of a conch, conch-blow

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaṅkha+nisvana)

• śaṅkha – conch, conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• nisvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ni' (prefix) + root 'svan' (to sound).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means or accompaniment with which the lion's roars were mixed.