महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-14

भीमस्तु प्रेक्ष्य यन्तारं विशोकं संयुगे तदा ।
पीडितं विशिखैस्तीक्ष्णैस्तव पुत्रेण धन्विना ॥१४॥

14. bhīmastu prekṣya yantāraṁ viśokaṁ saṁyuge tadā ,
pīḍitaṁ viśikhaistīkṣṇaistava putreṇa dhanvinā.

14. bhīmaḥ tu prekṣya yantāram viśokam saṃyuge tadā
pīḍitam viśikhaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ tava putreṇa dhanvinā

14. tu tadā bhīmaḥ saṃyuge tava putreṇa dhanvinā tīkṣṇaiḥ viśikhaiḥ pīḍitam yantāram viśokam prekṣya.
.
.

14. But Bhima, having then seen his charioteer Viśoka, who was wounded in battle by your son, the archer, with sharp arrows...

Words meanings summery:

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, observing

• यन्तारम् (yantāram) - Viśoka, Bhima's charioteer (charioteer)

• विशोकम् (viśokam) - Viśoka (proper name)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पीडितम् (pīḍitam) - wounded, afflicted, distressed

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp, keen

• तव (tava) - (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your)

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

• धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by Duryodhana, the archer (by the archer)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (proper name)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, observing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: absolutive participle

यन्तारम् (yantāram) - Viśoka, Bhima's charioteer (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - charioteer, controller, driver

agent noun from root yam (to control)

Root: yam (class 1)

विशोकम् (viśokam) - Viśoka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśoka

viśoka - Viśoka (name of a person, charioteer of Bhima)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पीडितम् (pīḍitam) - wounded, afflicted, distressed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pīḍita

pīḍita - wounded, afflicted, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

formed from root pīḍ (to oppress, hurt)

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: agrees with yantāram and viśokam

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow (literally, 'without a tuft' or 'point')

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, strong

Note: agrees with viśikhaiḥ

तव (tava) - (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

Note: possessive pronoun

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: refers to Duryodhana

धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by Duryodhana, the archer (by the archer)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman

Note: agrees with putreṇa