महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-71

कौरवेषु निवृत्तेषु पाण्डवा जितकाशिनः ।
सिंहनादमकुर्वन्त शङ्खवेणुस्वनैः सह ॥७१॥

71. kauraveṣu nivṛtteṣu pāṇḍavā jitakāśinaḥ ,
siṁhanādamakurvanta śaṅkhaveṇusvanaiḥ saha.

71. kauraveṣu nivṛtteṣu pāṇḍavāḥ jitakāśinaḥ
siṃhanādam akurvanta śaṅkhaveṇusvanaiḥ saha

71. kauraveṣu nivṛtteṣu jitakāśinaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ
śaṅkhaveṇusvanaiḥ saha siṃhanādam akurvanta

71. When the Kauravas had retreated, the Pandavas, shining with victory, made lion-like roars along with the sounds of conchs and flutes.

Words meanings summery:

• कौरवेषु (kauraveṣu) - among the Kauravas, regarding the Kauravas

• निवृत्तेषु (nivṛtteṣu) - having retreated, having turned back, having ceased

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas, sons of Pandu

• जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - shining with victory, appearing victorious, victorious ones

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar, a loud roar

• अकुर्वन्त (akurvanta) - they made, they did, they performed

• शङ्खवेणुस्वनैः (śaṅkhaveṇusvanaiḥ) - with the sounds of conchs and flutes

• सह (saha) - with, along with, together

Words meanings and morphology

कौरवेषु (kauraveṣu) - among the Kauravas, regarding the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru clan

patronymic from Kuru

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with 'nivṛtteṣu'.

निवृत्तेषु (nivṛtteṣu) - having retreated, having turned back, having ceased

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - retreated, returned, ceased, abstained

Past Passive Participle

from ni-vṛt (to turn back, retreat)

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with 'kauraveṣu'.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas, sons of Pandu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

patronymic from Paṇḍu

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva.

जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - shining with victory, appearing victorious, victorious ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - shining with victory, appearing victorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, won, subdued, victory
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, radiant
  adjective
  from root kāś (to shine) + -in suffix
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing the Pandavas.

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar, a loud roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a mighty cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  from root nad (to sound, roar)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'akurvanta'.

अकुर्वन्त (akurvanta) - they made, they did, they performed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect Active

3rd plural, root kṛ, imperfect (laṅ), active voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agreement with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

शङ्खवेणुस्वनैः (śaṅkhaveṇusvanaiḥ) - with the sounds of conchs and flutes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaṅkhaveṇusvana

śaṅkhaveṇusvana - sound of conchs and flutes

Compound type : dvandva (śaṅkha+veṇu+svana)

• śaṅkha – conch-shell, conch
  noun (masculine)
• veṇu – flute, bamboo
  noun (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  from root svan (to sound)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Used with 'saha' to indicate accompaniment.

सह (saha) - with, along with, together

(indeclinable)