महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-35

यथाप्राग्र्यान्यथाज्येष्ठान्यथाशूरांश्च संगतान् ।
निपातयत्युग्रधन्वा तं प्रमथ्नीत पार्थिवाः ॥३५॥

35. yathāprāgryānyathājyeṣṭhānyathāśūrāṁśca saṁgatān ,
nipātayatyugradhanvā taṁ pramathnīta pārthivāḥ.

35. yathā prāgryān yathā jyeṣṭhān yathā śūrān ca saṅgatān
nipātayati ugradhanvā tam pramathnīta pārthivāḥ

35. pārthivāḥ,
yathā ugradhanvā prāgryān,
yathā jyeṣṭhān ca,
yathā saṅgatān śūrān nipātayati,
tam pramathnīta.

35. Just as that fierce-bowed warrior fells the foremost leaders, the elders, and the assembled brave men, so, O kings, you must crush him!

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that

• प्राग्र्यान् (prāgryān) - the leading warriors (the foremost, the leaders)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that

• ज्येष्ठान् (jyeṣṭhān) - the elder warriors or commanders (the eldest, the most revered)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that

• शूरान् (śūrān) - the brave warriors (the brave, the valiant)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सङ्गतान् (saṅgatān) - the warriors who have gathered (assembled, joined)

• निपातयति (nipātayati) - fells, causes to fall, brings down

• उग्रधन्वा (ugradhanvā) - a warrior wielding a powerful bow (referring to Bhīma) (fierce-bowed, one with a mighty bow)

• तम् (tam) - referring to the fierce-bowed one (him, that)

• प्रमथ्नीत (pramathnīta) - crush, destroy, overpower

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - addressed to the allied kings of the Kaurava army (O kings, rulers)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

प्राग्र्यान् (prāgryān) - the leading warriors (the foremost, the leaders)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāgrya

prāgrya - foremost, chief, excellent, principal

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

ज्येष्ठान् (jyeṣṭhān) - the elder warriors or commanders (the eldest, the most revered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, chief, most excellent, superior

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

शूरान् (śūrān) - the brave warriors (the brave, the valiant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, powerful

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सङ्गतान् (saṅgatān) - the warriors who have gathered (assembled, joined)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṅgata

saṅgata - assembled, met, joined, connected, approached

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

निपातयति (nipātayati) - fells, causes to fall, brings down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nipātayati

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

उग्रधन्वा (ugradhanvā) - a warrior wielding a powerful bow (referring to Bhīma) (fierce-bowed, one with a mighty bow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugradhanvan

ugradhanvan - having a fierce bow, terrible archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ugra+dhanus)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty, strong
  adjective (masculine)
• dhanus – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)

तम् (tam) - referring to the fierce-bowed one (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रमथ्नीत (pramathnīta) - crush, destroy, overpower

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of pramathnīta

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 9)

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - addressed to the allied kings of the Kaurava army (O kings, rulers)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - belonging to the earth, king, ruler, prince