महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-59

श्रूयते ह्येष हृष्टानां पाण्डवानां महास्वनः ।
हस्तिनश्चैव सुमहान्भीतस्य रुवतो ध्वनिः ॥५९॥

59. śrūyate hyeṣa hṛṣṭānāṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahāsvanaḥ ,
hastinaścaiva sumahānbhītasya ruvato dhvaniḥ.

59. śrūyate hi eṣa hṛṣṭānām pāṇḍavānām mahāsvanaḥ
hastinaḥ ca eva sumahān bhītasya ruvataḥ dhvaniḥ

59. hi eṣa hṛṣṭānām pāṇḍavānām mahāsvanaḥ śrūyate ca
eva bhītasya ruvataḥ sumahān hastinaḥ dhvaniḥ

59. Indeed, this great sound of the joyful Pāṇḍavas is heard, and also the very great sound of a terrified elephant roaring.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard (is heard, is listened to)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• एष (eṣa) - this (referring to the sound) (this (masculine nominative singular))

• हृष्टानाम् (hṛṣṭānām) - of the joyful (Pāṇḍavas) (of the joyful, of the delighted (masculine genitive plural))

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of the Pāṇḍavas (masculine genitive plural))

• महास्वनः (mahāsvanaḥ) - a great sound (a great sound, a loud noise (masculine nominative singular))

• हस्तिनः (hastinaḥ) - of the elephant (of the elephant (masculine genitive singular))

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, truly)

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, very large (masculine nominative singular))

• भीतस्य (bhītasya) - of the terrified (elephant) (of the terrified, of the frightened (masculine genitive singular))

• रुवतः (ruvataḥ) - of the roaring (elephant) (of the roaring, of the crying (masculine genitive singular))

• ध्वनिः (dhvaniḥ) - sound (sound, noise (masculine nominative singular))

Words meanings and morphology

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard (is heard, is listened to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of śru

Present Middle

3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice, indicative mood

Root: śru (class 5)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

एष (eṣa) - this (referring to the sound) (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

हृष्टानाम् (hṛṣṭānām) - of the joyful (Pāṇḍavas) (of the joyful, of the delighted (masculine genitive plural))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of the Pāṇḍavas (masculine genitive plural))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

महास्वनः (mahāsvanaḥ) - a great sound (a great sound, a loud noise (masculine nominative singular))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - a great sound, a loud noise

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

हस्तिनः (hastinaḥ) - of the elephant (of the elephant (masculine genitive singular))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hastin

hastin - elephant, one having a hand (hasta)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, truly)

(indeclinable)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, very large (masculine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, enormous

Formed with prefix 'su-' (very, well) + 'mahat' (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

भीतस्य (bhītasya) - of the terrified (elephant) (of the terrified, of the frightened (masculine genitive singular))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - terrified, frightened, scared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

रुवतः (ruvataḥ) - of the roaring (elephant) (of the roaring, of the crying (masculine genitive singular))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ruvat

ruvat - roaring, crying, making a sound

Present Active Participle

Derived from root ru (to roar, cry out)

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'hastinaḥ'

ध्वनिः (dhvaniḥ) - sound (sound, noise (masculine nominative singular))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvani

dhvani - sound, noise, resonance

Root: dhvan (class 1)