महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-37

भगदत्तः प्रभिन्नेन कुञ्जरेण विशां पते ।
अपतत्सहसा तत्र यत्र भीमो व्यवस्थितः ॥३७॥

37. bhagadattaḥ prabhinnena kuñjareṇa viśāṁ pate ,
apatatsahasā tatra yatra bhīmo vyavasthitaḥ.

37. bhagadattaḥ prabhinnena kuñjareṇa viśām pate
apatat sahasā tatra yatra bhīmaḥ vyavasthitaḥ

37. viśām pate,
bhagadattaḥ prabhinnena kuñjareṇa sahasā tatra apatat,
yatra bhīmaḥ vyavasthitaḥ.

37. Bhagadatta, O lord of men, with his infuriated elephant, suddenly charged there, where Bhīma was stationed.

Words meanings summery:

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (proper noun)

• प्रभिन्नेन (prabhinnena) - with his elephant in rut, highly agitated (with an infuriated, rutting)

• कुञ्जरेण (kuñjareṇa) - with an elephant

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of the people

• पते (pate) - O lord (addressing the listener, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

• अपतत् (apatat) - he charged, he fell (down/upon)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, at once

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper noun)

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - where Bhīma was standing/positioned (stood, stationed, situated)

Words meanings and morphology

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (name of a king of Pragjyotisha)

प्रभिन्नेन (prabhinnena) - with his elephant in rut, highly agitated (with an infuriated, rutting)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prabhinna

prabhinna - broken, split, separated, infuriated (esp. of elephants in rut), rent

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: bhid (class 7)

कुञ्जरेण (kuñjareṇa) - with an elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant, lord of the forest

विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of the people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, community, settlement

पते (pate) - O lord (addressing the listener, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

अपतत् (apatat) - he charged, he fell (down/upon)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, at once

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a name, also fearful, terrible)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - where Bhīma was standing/positioned (stood, stationed, situated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - standing, situated, settled, firm, established

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)