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6,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-24

प्रत्युद्ययुस्ततो भीमं तव पुत्राश्चतुर्दश ।
सेनापतिः सुषेणश्च जलसंधः सुलोचनः ॥२४॥
24. pratyudyayustato bhīmaṁ tava putrāścaturdaśa ,
senāpatiḥ suṣeṇaśca jalasaṁdhaḥ sulocanaḥ.
24. pratyudyayuḥ tataḥ bhīmam tava putrāḥ caturdaśa
| senāpatiḥ suṣeṇaḥ ca jalasaṃdhaḥ sulocanaḥ
24. tataḥ tava caturdaśa putrāḥ senāpatiḥ suṣeṇaḥ ca
jalasaṃdhaḥ sulocanaḥ (ca) bhīmam pratyudyayuḥ
24. Then, your fourteen sons—Senapati, Sushena, Jalasandha, and Sulochana—advanced against Bhima.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रत्युद्ययुः (pratyudyayuḥ) - advanced against (they advanced against, they went to meet)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)
  • भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (Bhima (accusative))
  • तव (tava) - your (your (genitive singular))
  • पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
  • चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
  • सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - Senapati (commander of an army; proper name Senapati)
  • सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Sushena (having a good army; proper name Sushena)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasandha (proper name Jalasandha)
  • सुलोचनः (sulocanaḥ) - Sulochana (having beautiful eyes; proper name Sulochana)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्युद्ययुः (pratyudyayuḥ) - advanced against (they advanced against, they went to meet)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pratyud-i
Perfect active
From root `i` (to go) with prefixes `prati` and `ud`.
Prefixes: prati+ud
Root: i (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)
(indeclinable)
From `tad` with suffix `tas`.
भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (Bhima (accusative))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable; proper name (Bhima)
Derived from root `bhī` (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Object of the verb 'pratyudyayuḥ'.
तव (tava) - your (your (genitive singular))
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra, the narrator's recipient.
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
Root: put (class 1)
Note: Subject of the verb 'pratyudyayuḥ'.
चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
(numeral)
Compound type : dvandva (catur+daśan)
  • catur – four
    numeral
  • daśan – ten
    numeral
Note: Qualifies 'putrāḥ'.
सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - Senapati (commander of an army; proper name Senapati)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati
senāpati - commander of an army; proper name
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)
  • senā – army
    noun (feminine)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
Note: One of Dhritarashtra's sons.
सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Sushena (having a good army; proper name Sushena)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa
suṣeṇa - having a good army; proper name
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+senā)
  • su – good, well
    indeclinable
  • senā – army
    noun (feminine)
Note: One of Dhritarashtra's sons.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects Sushena with Jalasandha.
जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasandha (proper name Jalasandha)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha
jalasaṁdha - proper name; one who binds water, cloud
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+saṃdha)
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃdha – binding, junction, band
    noun (masculine)
    From `sam-dhā`.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: One of Dhritarashtra's sons.
सुलोचनः (sulocanaḥ) - Sulochana (having beautiful eyes; proper name Sulochana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sulocana
sulocana - having beautiful eyes; proper name
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+locana)
  • su – good, beautiful
    indeclinable
  • locana – eye
    noun (neuter)
    Root: loc (class 1)
Note: One of Dhritarashtra's sons.