महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-27

पुत्रांस्तु तव संप्रेक्ष्य भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
सृक्किणी विलिहन्वीरः पशुमध्ये वृको यथा ।
सेनापतेः क्षुरप्रेण शिरश्चिच्छेद पाण्डवः ॥२७॥

27. putrāṁstu tava saṁprekṣya bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ,
sṛkkiṇī vilihanvīraḥ paśumadhye vṛko yathā ,
senāpateḥ kṣurapreṇa śiraściccheda pāṇḍavaḥ.

27. putrān tu tava saṃprekṣya bhīmasenaḥ
mahābalaḥ sṛkkiṇī vilihan vīraḥ
paśumadhye vṛkaḥ yathā senāpateḥ
kṣurapreṇa śiraḥ ciccheda pāṇḍavaḥ

27. tava putrān tu saṃprekṣya mahābalaḥ
vīraḥ bhīmasenaḥ paśumadhye vṛkaḥ
yathā sṛkkiṇī vilihan pāṇḍavaḥ
senāpateḥ kṣurapreṇa śiraḥ ciccheda

27. Having seen your sons, the mighty hero Bhīmasena, licking his lips like a wolf among animals, the Pāṇḍava cut off the general's head with a razor-sharp arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• संप्रेक्ष्य (saṁprekṣya) - having seen, having observed

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, of great strength

• सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - corners of the mouth, lips

• विलिहन् (vilihan) - licking

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• पशुमध्ये (paśumadhye) - among animals

• वृकः (vṛkaḥ) - wolf

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

• सेनापतेः (senāpateḥ) - of the general, of the commander

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, split

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Refers to Bhīmasena. (the Pāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

संप्रेक्ष्य (saṁprekṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra- and saṃ-.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, of great strength, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (masculine)

सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - corners of the mouth, lips

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of sṛkkiṇī

sṛkkiṇī - corner of the mouth, lips

Note: Refers to both corners of the mouth/lips.

विलिहन् (vilihan) - licking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lihant

lihant - licking

present active participle

Derived from root √lih (to lick) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: lih (class 2)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty man

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

पशुमध्ये (paśumadhye) - among animals

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of paśumadhya

paśumadhya - in the midst of animals

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paśu+madhya)

• paśu – animal, beast, cattle
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

वृकः (vṛkaḥ) - wolf

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛka

vṛka - wolf, a cruel man

यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

(indeclinable)

सेनापतेः (senāpateḥ) - of the general, of the commander

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: This general is likely the commander of the Kaurava army.

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-like arrow, barbed arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣura+pra)

• kṣura – razor
  noun (masculine)
• pra – arrow
  noun (masculine)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

perfect active indicative

Intensive form (reduplicated root) of √chid, 7th class verb.

Root: chid (class 7)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Refers to Bhīmasena. (the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

patronymic

Derived from Pāṇḍu.