महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-46

सोऽतिविद्धो महेष्वासस्तेन राज्ञा महारथः ।
मूर्छयाभिपरीताङ्गो ध्वजयष्टिमुपाश्रितः ॥४६॥

46. so'tividdho maheṣvāsastena rājñā mahārathaḥ ,
mūrchayābhiparītāṅgo dhvajayaṣṭimupāśritaḥ.

46. saḥ atividdhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ tena rājñā mahārathaḥ
mūrcchayā abhiparītāṅgaḥ dhvajayaṣṭim upāśritaḥ

46. saḥ maheṣvāsaḥ mahārathaḥ tena rājñā atividdhaḥ
mūrcchayā abhiparītāṅgaḥ dhvajayaṣṭim upāśritaḥ

46. That great warrior and mighty bowman, severely wounded by that king, had his body overcome by unconsciousness (mūrchā) and leaned upon the flagpole.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhimasena) (he, that)

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply wounded, severely pierced

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, mighty bowman

• तेन (tena) - by that king (Duryodhana) (by that, by him)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king (Duryodhana) (by the king)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, mighty charioteer

• मूर्च्छया (mūrcchayā) - by unconsciousness, by fainting, by swoon (mūrchā)

• अभिपरीताङ्गः (abhiparītāṅgaḥ) - having his body overwhelmed, his limbs overcome

• ध्वजयष्टिम् (dhvajayaṣṭim) - the flagpole, standard-pole

• उपाश्रितः (upāśritaḥ) - leaned upon, resorted to, supported by

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhimasena) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply wounded, severely pierced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - deeply wounded, severely pierced

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vyadh' (to pierce) with upasarga 'ati'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+viddha)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
• viddha – pierced, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vyadh'
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, mighty bowman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣu+āsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsa – throwing, shooting
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'as' (to throw)
  Root: as (class 4)

तेन (tena) - by that king (Duryodhana) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king (Duryodhana) (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, mighty charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, mighty charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (one who rides a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

मूर्च्छया (mūrcchayā) - by unconsciousness, by fainting, by swoon (mūrchā)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mūrchā

mūrchā - unconsciousness, fainting, swoon

From root 'mūrcch' (to faint, become stiff)

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

अभिपरीताङ्गः (abhiparītāṅgaḥ) - having his body overwhelmed, his limbs overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiparītāṅga

abhiparītāṅga - whose limbs are overcome, overwhelmed in body

Compound type : bahuvrihi (abhiparīta+aṅga)

• abhiparīta – overwhelmed, surrounded, encompassed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'i' (to go) with upasargas 'abhi' and 'pari'
  Prefixes: abhi+pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• aṅga – limb, body
  noun (neuter)

ध्वजयष्टिम् (dhvajayaṣṭim) - the flagpole, standard-pole

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhvajayaṣṭi

dhvajayaṣṭi - flagpole, standard-pole

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhvaja+yaṣṭi)

• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
• yaṣṭi – staff, stick, pole
  noun (feminine)

उपाश्रितः (upāśritaḥ) - leaned upon, resorted to, supported by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāśrita

upāśrita - leaned upon, resorted to, supported by

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śri' (to resort to, cling) with upasargas 'upa' and 'ā'

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: śri (class 1)