महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-63

भीष्मस्य तद्वचः श्रुत्वा भारद्वाजपुरोगमाः ।
सहिताः सर्वराजानो भगदत्तपरीप्सया ।
उत्तमं जवमास्थाय प्रययुर्यत्र सोऽभवत् ॥६३॥

63. bhīṣmasya tadvacaḥ śrutvā bhāradvājapurogamāḥ ,
sahitāḥ sarvarājāno bhagadattaparīpsayā ,
uttamaṁ javamāsthāya prayayuryatra so'bhavat.

63. bhīṣmasya tat vacaḥ śrutvā
bhāradvājapurōgamāḥ sahitāḥ sarvarājānaḥ
bhagadattaparīpsayā uttamam javam
āsthāya prayayuḥ yatra saḥ abhavat

63. bhīṣmasya tat vacaḥ śrutvā,
bhāradvājapurōgamāḥ sahitāḥ sarvarājānaḥ,
bhagadattaparīpsayā uttamam javam āsthāya,
yatra saḥ abhavat,
prayayuḥ

63. Having heard those words from Bhishma, all the kings, led by Drona (Bhāradvāja), united and, desiring to protect Bhagadatta, advanced with great speed to where he was.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• तत् (tat) - that

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• भारद्वाजपुर्ओगमाः (bhāradvājapurōgamāḥ) - headed by Bharadvaja (Drona)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, together, accompanied

• सर्वराजानः (sarvarājānaḥ) - all kings

• भगदत्तपरीप्सया (bhagadattaparīpsayā) - with the desire to protect Bhagadatta

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, greatest, highest

• जवम् (javam) - speed, haste

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken, having adopted, having resorted to

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they advanced

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he was, he became, he existed

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma, a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata, son of Shantanu

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

भारद्वाजपुर्ओगमाः (bhāradvājapurōgamāḥ) - headed by Bharadvaja (Drona)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāradvājapurōgama

bhāradvājapurōgama - having Bharadvaja (Drona) as the leader or fore-goer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāradvāja+purōgama)

• bhāradvāja – descendant of Bharadvaja, Drona (a prominent teacher and warrior in the Mahābhārata)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Bharadvaja
• purōgama – going before, leading, chief
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, together, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - joined, united, accompanied by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sah with prefix sa- and suffix -ita

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

सर्वराजानः (sarvarājānaḥ) - all kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvarājan

sarvarājan - all kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+rājan)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun/adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भगदत्तपरीप्सया (bhagadattaparīpsayā) - with the desire to protect Bhagadatta

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhagadattaparīpsā

bhagadattaparīpsā - desire for the protection of Bhagadatta

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhagadatta+parīpsā)

• bhagadatta – Bhagadatta (name of a king from Pragjyotisha, ally of the Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• parīpsā – desire to obtain, desire to protect, wish to save
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative nominalization
  Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pari and desiderative suffix -sa
  Prefix: pari
  Root: āp (class 5)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, greatest, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme

Superlative degree from ud

जवम् (javam) - speed, haste

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, haste, swiftness, force

Derived from root jū/ju (to go quickly)

Root: jū

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken, having adopted, having resorted to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sthā with prefix ā and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they advanced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of prayā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अभवत् (abhavat) - he was, he became, he existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)