महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-56

तस्य तं नदतो नादं सुघोरं भीमनिस्वनम् ।
श्रुत्वा भीष्मोऽब्रवीद्द्रोणं राजानं च सुयोधनम् ॥५६॥

56. tasya taṁ nadato nādaṁ sughoraṁ bhīmanisvanam ,
śrutvā bhīṣmo'bravīddroṇaṁ rājānaṁ ca suyodhanam.

56. tasya tam nadataḥ nādam sughoram bhīmanisvanam
śrutvā bhīṣmaḥ abravīt droṇam rājānam ca suyodhanam

56. tasya nadataḥ tam sughoram bhīmanisvanam nādam
śrutvā bhīṣmaḥ droṇam ca rājānam suyodhanam abravīt

56. Having heard that exceedingly dreadful and fearful roar from him (Bhagadatta), Bhishma spoke to Drona and King Suyodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Bhagadatta) (his, of him)

• तम् (tam) - that (roar) (that, him)

• नदतः (nadataḥ) - of the roaring (Bhagadatta) (of the roaring one, while roaring)

• नादम् (nādam) - roar (roar, sound, cry)

• सुघोरम् (sughoram) - exceedingly dreadful (very terrible, exceedingly dreadful)

• भीमनिस्वनम् (bhīmanisvanam) - fearful-sounding (fearful-sounding, dreadful-sounding, having a terrible roar)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (Bhishma (name of a character))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he said, he spoke)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Drona

• च (ca) - and

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

• सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana) (Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana))

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Bhagadatta) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Possessive pronoun for `nadataḥ` (the roaring one).

तम् (tam) - that (roar) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

नदतः (nadataḥ) - of the roaring (Bhagadatta) (of the roaring one, while roaring)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `nad` (1st conjugation, parasmaipada), active voice, present tense.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Matches `tasya` in case and number.

नादम् (nādam) - roar (roar, sound, cry)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - roar, sound, cry

Derived from root `nad`.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of `śrutvā`.

सुघोरम् (sughoram) - exceedingly dreadful (very terrible, exceedingly dreadful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sughora

sughora - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ghora)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  prefix/intensifier
• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fearful
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)

Note: Qualifies `nādam`.

भीमनिस्वनम् (bhīmanisvanam) - fearful-sounding (fearful-sounding, dreadful-sounding, having a terrible roar)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmanisvana

bhīmanisvana - fearful-sounding, dreadful-sounding

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+nisvana)

• bhīma – fearful, terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Derived from root `bhī` (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• nisvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `svan` with `ni` prefix.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `nādam`.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed with suffix `-tvā`.

Root: śru (class 5)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (Bhishma (name of a character))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (grandfather of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

Note: Subject of `abravīt`.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra)

Root `brū` (2nd conjugation, parasmaipada). Preceded by augment `a-` for imperfect.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

Note: Indirect object of `abravīt`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Joins `droṇam` and `rājānam suyodhanam`.

राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Indirect object of `abravīt`.

सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana) (Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (a name for Duryodhana, meaning 'one who fights well')

Note: Appositive to `rājānam`.