महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-66

तस्य तं निनदं श्रुत्वा दृष्ट्वा नागांश्च युध्यतः ।
भीष्मः शांतनवो भूयो भारद्वाजमभाषत ॥६६॥

66. tasya taṁ ninadaṁ śrutvā dṛṣṭvā nāgāṁśca yudhyataḥ ,
bhīṣmaḥ śāṁtanavo bhūyo bhāradvājamabhāṣata.

66. tasya tam ninadam śrutvā dṛṣṭvā nāgān ca yudhyataḥ
bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavaḥ bhūyaḥ bhāradvājam abhāṣata

66. tasya tam ninadam śrutvā,
yudhyataḥ nāgān ca dṛṣṭvā,
śāntanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥ,
bhūyaḥ bhāradvājam abhāṣata

66. Having heard that roar of his, and having seen the elephants fighting, Bhishma, the son of Shantanu, spoke again to Drona (Bhāradvāja).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• निनदम् (ninadam) - roar, sound, noise

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• नागान् (nāgān) - elephants (in a battle context) (elephants, serpents)

• च (ca) - and, also

• युध्यतः (yudhyataḥ) - fighting, engaged in battle

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - son of Shantanu, Bhishma

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, repeatedly

• भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - to Bharadvaja (Drona)

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

निनदम् (ninadam) - roar, sound, noise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound, noise, roar, cry

Derived from root nad with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नागान् (nāgān) - elephants (in a battle context) (elephants, serpents)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake; elephant; mountain

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

युध्यतः (yudhyataḥ) - fighting, engaged in battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yudhyat

yudhyat - fighting, warring (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper noun)

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - son of Shantanu, Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - descendant of Shantanu, Bhishma

Patronymic from Shantanu

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - to Bharadvaja (Drona)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja, Drona (a prominent teacher and warrior in the Mahābhārata)

Patronymic from Bharadvaja

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)