महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-18

संधत्त विशिखं घोरं कालमृत्युसमप्रभम् ।
तेनाजघान संक्रुद्धो भीमसेनं स्तनान्तरे ॥१८॥

18. saṁdhatta viśikhaṁ ghoraṁ kālamṛtyusamaprabham ,
tenājaghāna saṁkruddho bhīmasenaṁ stanāntare.

18. saṃdhatta viśikhaṃ ghoraṃ kālamṛtyusamaprabham
tena ājaghāna saṃkruddhaḥ bhīmasenaṃ stanāntare

18. saṃkruddhaḥ ghoraṃ kālamṛtyusamaprabham viśikhaṃ saṃdhatta.
tena stanāntare bhīmasenaṃ ājaghāna.

18. Greatly enraged, he aimed a terrible arrow, whose splendor was like that of Death (Kāla). With that, he struck Bhīmasena in the middle of his chest.

Words meanings summery:

• संधत्त (saṁdhatta) - He fitted an arrow to the bow and aimed it. (he placed, he aimed, he applied (an arrow))

• विशिखं (viśikhaṁ) - arrow

• घोरं (ghoraṁ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• कालमृत्युसमप्रभम् (kālamṛtyusamaprabham) - describing the arrow as having the deadly power or formidable appearance of death itself. (having a luster/splendor equal to that of Kāla (Death))

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he smote

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (Bhīmasena (Bhīma))

• स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest, between the breasts

Words meanings and morphology

संधत्त (saṁdhatta) - He fitted an arrow to the bow and aimed it. (he placed, he aimed, he applied (an arrow))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sam-dhā

Present

3rd person singular present middle. With prefix 'sam', means 'to place together', 'to fit', 'to apply'.

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

विशिखं (viśikhaṁ) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśikha

viśikha - arrow (literally, without a tuft of hair or feather, or having a sharp point)

Note: Object of 'saṃdhatta'.

घोरं (ghoraṁ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

Root: ghūr (class 1)

Note: Describes viśikhaṃ.

कालमृत्युसमप्रभम् (kālamṛtyusamaprabham) - describing the arrow as having the deadly power or formidable appearance of death itself. (having a luster/splendor equal to that of Kāla (Death))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kālamṛtyusamaprabha

kālamṛtyusamaprabha - having a luster/splendor equal to that of Kāla (Death)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāla+mṛtyu+sama+prabhā)

• kāla – time, Death personified
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kal (class 1)
• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective
• prabhā – luster, radiance, splendor
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 1)

Note: Describes viśikhaṃ.

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the arrow (viśikha).

आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ā-han

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect active. With prefix 'ā', implies striking towards or at.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' with 'sam' prefix.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Describes the subject (the king).

भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (Bhīmasena (Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

Note: Object of 'ājaghāna'.

स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest, between the breasts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara

stanāntara - middle of the chest, between the breasts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stana+antara)

• stana – breast, nipple
  noun (masculine)
  Root: stan (class 1)
• antara – interior, middle, interval, space
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the location where Bhīmasena was struck.