महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-72

एवं तदभवद्युद्धं दिवसं भरतर्षभ ।
पाण्डवानां कुरूणां च पुरस्कृत्य घटोत्कचम् ॥७२॥

72. evaṁ tadabhavadyuddhaṁ divasaṁ bharatarṣabha ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ kurūṇāṁ ca puraskṛtya ghaṭotkacam.

72. evam tat abhavat yuddham divasam bharatarṣabha
pāṇḍavānām kurūṇām ca puraskṛtya ghaṭotkacam

72. bharatarṣabha evam tat yuddham pāṇḍavānām
kurūṇām ca ghaṭotkacam puraskṛtya divasam abhavat

72. O best of Bharatas, that battle between the Pandavas and the Kurus thus occurred throughout the day, with Ghaṭotkaca at the forefront.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it occurred, it was, it became

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight

• दिवसम् (divasam) - day, for a day, throughout the day

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having made prominent, with in the forefront

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghaṭotkaca

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Adjective to 'yuddham'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - it occurred, it was, it became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

3rd singular, root bhū, imperfect (laṅ), active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agreement with 'yuddham'.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle

from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

दिवसम् (divasam) - day, for a day, throughout the day

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an ancient king; a member of the Bharata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Common epithet for kings or important figures, often Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

patronymic from Paṇḍu

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru dynasty

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having made prominent, with in the forefront

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from puras-kṛ (to place in front, honor) + -tya suffix.

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Takes accusative object 'ghaṭotkacam'.

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghaṭotkaca

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma and Hidimbī)

Note: Object of 'puraskṛtya'.