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6,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-13

भीमस्य च रणे राजन्धनुश्चिच्छेद भास्वरम् ।
मुष्टिदेशे शरैस्तीक्ष्णैस्त्रिभी राजा हसन्निव ॥१३॥
13. bhīmasya ca raṇe rājandhanuściccheda bhāsvaram ,
muṣṭideśe śaraistīkṣṇaistribhī rājā hasanniva.
13. bhīmasya ca raṇe rājan dhanuḥ ciccheda bhāsvaram
muṣṭideśe śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ tribhiḥ rājā hasan iva
13. rājan,
ca rājā hasan iva raṇe tīkṣṇaiḥ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ bhīmasya bhāsvaram dhanuḥ muṣṭideśe ciccheda.
13. O King, the king (Duryodhana) also, as if laughing, broke Bhima's shining bow in battle at the grip area with three sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima
  • (ca) - and, also
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
  • राजन् (rājan) - (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)
  • धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
  • चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - broke, cut, severed
  • भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - shining, radiant
  • मुष्टिदेशे (muṣṭideśe) - at the grip area, at the handle area
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
  • तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp, keen
  • त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three
  • राजा (rājā) - Duryodhana (the king)
  • हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling
  • इव (iva) - as if, like, as

Words meanings and morphology

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima (proper name)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
राजन् (rājan) - (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc
चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - broke, cut, severed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid
Root: chid (class 7)
भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - shining, radiant
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāsvara
bhāsvara - shining, radiant, brilliant
Note: agrees with dhanuḥ
मुष्टिदेशे (muṣṭideśe) - at the grip area, at the handle area
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of muṣṭideśa
muṣṭideśa - region of the fist, grip, handle
Compound type : tatpurusha (muṣṭi+deśa)
  • muṣṭi – fist, handle, hilt
    noun (masculine)
  • deśa – place, region, area
    noun (masculine)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp, keen
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa
tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, strong
Note: agrees with śaraiḥ
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three
(numeral)
राजा (rājā) - Duryodhana (the king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king
Note: refers to Duryodhana
हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hasat
hasat - laughing, smiling
Present Active Participle
formed from root has (to laugh) + -at suffix
Root: has (class 1)
Note: agrees with rājā
इव (iva) - as if, like, as
(indeclinable)