महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-44

तस्य तत्सुमहद्रूपं दृष्ट्वा सर्वे महारथाः ।
असह्यं मन्यमानास्ते नातिप्रमनसोऽभवन् ॥४४॥

44. tasya tatsumahadrūpaṁ dṛṣṭvā sarve mahārathāḥ ,
asahyaṁ manyamānāste nātipramanaso'bhavan.

44. tasya tat sumahat rūpam dṛṣṭvā sarve mahārathāḥ
asahyam manyamānāḥ te na atipramanasāḥ abhavan

44. te sarve mahārathāḥ tasya tat sumahat rūpam dṛṣṭvā
asahyam manyamānāḥ na atipramanasāḥ abhavan

44. Upon seeing that immense form of his (the elephant's), all those great warriors, deeming it irresistible, became exceedingly disheartened.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (the elephant's) (his, its)

• तत् (tat) - that

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense, enormous

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

• सर्वे (sarve) - all the great warriors (all, every)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, mighty charioteers

• असह्यम् (asahyam) - unbearable, irresistible, impossible to endure

• मन्यमानाः (manyamānāḥ) - considering, thinking, deeming

• ते (te) - those great warriors (they)

• न (na) - not

• अतिप्रमनसाः (atipramanasāḥ) - disheartened, not very happy (exceedingly cheerful (in context: disheartened, not very happy))

• अभवन् (abhavan) - became, happened

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (the elephant's) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense, enormous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense, huge

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, shape, beauty

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root 'dṛś' (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all the great warriors (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, mighty charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, mighty charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (one who rides a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

असह्यम् (asahyam) - unbearable, irresistible, impossible to endure

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asahya

asahya - unbearable, irresistible, intolerable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root 'sah' (to endure) with negative prefix 'a'

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+sahya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• sahya – to be borne, endurable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root 'sah'
  Root: sah (class 1)

मन्यमानाः (manyamānāḥ) - considering, thinking, deeming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manyamāna

manyamāna - considering, thinking, believing

Present Middle Participle

From root 'man' (to think, believe) in the middle voice

Root: man (class 4)

ते (te) - those great warriors (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अतिप्रमनसाः (atipramanasāḥ) - disheartened, not very happy (exceedingly cheerful (in context: disheartened, not very happy))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atipramanas

atipramanas - very cheerful, exceedingly glad

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+pra+manas)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
• pra – forward, onward, very
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, spirit, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

अभवन् (abhavan) - became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)