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6,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-75

पुरस्कृत्य महाराज भीमसेनघटोत्कचौ ।
पूजयन्तस्तदान्योन्यं मुदा परमया युताः ॥७५॥
75. puraskṛtya mahārāja bhīmasenaghaṭotkacau ,
pūjayantastadānyonyaṁ mudā paramayā yutāḥ.
75. puraskṛtya mahārāja bhīmasenaghaṭotkacau
pūjayantaḥ tadā anyonyam mudā paramayā yutāḥ
75. mahārāja bhīmasenaghaṭotkacau puraskṛtya
tadā paramayā mudā yutāḥ anyonyam pūjayantaḥ
75. O great king, with Bhimasena and Ghatotkaca leading, they (the warriors), filled with immense joy, then honored each other.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having made Bhimasena and Ghatotkaca prominent/leading (having placed in front, having made prominent, having honored)
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)
  • भीमसेनघटोत्कचौ (bhīmasenaghaṭotkacau) - the two warriors, Bhimasena and Ghatotkaca (Bhimasena and Ghatotkaca)
  • पूजयन्तः (pūjayantaḥ) - honoring each other (honoring, worshipping)
  • तदा (tadā) - then (referring to after placing Bhima and Ghatotkacha at front) (then, at that time)
  • अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other (each other, mutually)
  • मुदा (mudā) - with great joy (with joy, happily)
  • परमया (paramayā) - with great/immense (with supreme, with greatest)
  • युताः (yutāḥ) - filled with (joy) (endowed with, joined, associated)

Words meanings and morphology

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having made Bhimasena and Ghatotkaca prominent/leading (having placed in front, having made prominent, having honored)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from 'puras' (prefix/preposition) and root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix '-tvā' (here, '-tya' due to 'puras').
Prefix: puras
Root: kṛ (class 8)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
भीमसेनघटोत्कचौ (bhīmasenaghaṭotkacau) - the two warriors, Bhimasena and Ghatotkaca (Bhimasena and Ghatotkaca)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of bhīmasenaghaṭotkaca
bhīmasenaghaṭotkaca - Bhimasena and Ghatotkaca (dual)
Compound type : dvandva (bhīmasena+ghaṭotkaca)
  • bhīmasena – Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ghaṭotkaca – Ghatotkaca (name of Bhima's son)
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Dual form of a dvandva compound, functioning as the object of 'puraskṛtya'.
पूजयन्तः (pūjayantaḥ) - honoring each other (honoring, worshipping)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjayat
pūjayat - honoring, worshipping, revering
Present Active Participle
From root 'pūj' (to honor, worship) in the 10th class or causative stem, plus 'śatṛ' suffix.
Root: pūj (class 10)
Note: Refers to the implied subject (the warriors/army).
तदा (tadā) - then (referring to after placing Bhima and Ghatotkacha at front) (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronominal stem 'tad'.
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other (each other, mutually)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya
anyonya - each other, mutual
Formed by reduplication of 'anya'.
Note: Functions as the object of 'pūjayantaḥ'.
मुदा (mudā) - with great joy (with joy, happily)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud
mud - joy, delight, happiness
From root 'mud' (to rejoice).
Root: mud (class 1)
परमया (paramayā) - with great/immense (with supreme, with greatest)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, greatest, excellent
Superlative adjective.
Note: Adjective modifying 'mudā'.
युताः (yutāḥ) - filled with (joy) (endowed with, joined, associated)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuta
yuta - joined, connected, endowed with, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yu' (to join, connect) or 'yuj' (to join), with suffix 'kta'.
Root: yu / yuj (class 2)
Note: Modifies the implied subject, acting predicatively.